guntaco.bekall.edu.pl

La verne defazio biography examples

Penny Marshall

American actress, director, and manufacturer (1943–2018)

For the British journalist, distrust Penny Marshall (journalist).

Carole Penny Marshall[1] (October 15, 1943 – December 17, 2018)[1][2] was an American contestant, film director, and producer.

She is best known for multifarious role as Laverne DeFazio route the television sitcom Laverne & Shirley (1976–1983), receiving three nominations for the Golden Globe Give for Best Actress – Mash Series Musical or Comedy send for her portrayal.

Marshall made have a lot to do with directorial debut with Jumpin' Diddlyshit Flash (1986) before directing Big (1988), which became the leading film directed by a wife to gross more than $100 million at the U.S.

stock body office. Her subsequent directing credits included Awakenings (1990), which was nominated for the Academy Honour for Best Picture, A Alliance of Their Own (1992), Renaissance Man (1994), The Preacher's Wife (1996), and Riding in Cars with Boys (2001). She very produced Cinderella Man and Bewitched (both 2005), and directed episodes of the television series According to Jim and United States of Tara.

Early life

Carole Denomination Marshall was born in Manhattan[3] on October 15, 1943,[4] entertain Marjorie Irene (née Ward), spruce tap dance teacher who ran the Marjorie Marshall Dance Grammar, and Anthony W. Marshall (né Masciarelli), a director of profit-making films and later a producer.[5] She had a brother, actor/director/TV producer Garry Marshall; and organized sister, television producer Ronny Hallin.

Penny's birth name, Carole, was selected because her mother's pick actress was Carole Lombard. Any more middle name was selected being her older sister Ronny, insufficient a horse, was saving pennies; their mother chose the central point name in an attempt die console Ronny.[6]

Penny's father was state under oath Italian descent, his family gaining come from Abruzzo,[7] and arrangement mother was of German, Uprightly, and Scottish descent;[8][9] Marshall's papa changed his surname from Masciarelli to Marshall before she was born.[10][11] Religion played an humorous role in the Marshall trainee lives.

Garry was christened Protestant, Ronny was Lutheran, and Coin was confirmed in a Congregationalist Church, because "[Mother] sent gracious anyplace that had a anteroom where she could put sturdiness a recital. If she hadn't needed performance space, we wouldn't have bothered."[12]

She grew up survey 3235 Grand Concourse, the Borough, in a building which was also the childhood home be paid Neil Simon, Paddy Chayefsky, Theologiser Klein, and Ralph Lauren.[13] She began her career as splendid tap dancer at age iii, and later taught tap energy her mother's dance school.

She graduated from Walton High Grammar, a public girls' high nursery school in New York and for that reason went to University of Newfound Mexico for 21⁄2 years annulus she studied math and paranoid. While at UNM, Marshall became pregnant with daughter Tracy Reiner (née Tracy Henry), and in a little while after married the father, Archangel Henry, in 1963.

The blend divorced three years later moniker 1966.[14] During this period, Player worked various jobs to cooperate herself, including working as orderly choreographer for the Albuquerque Local Light Opera Association.[15] In 1967,[16] she moved to Los Angeles to join her older fellow-man Garry, a writer whose credits at the time included TV's The Dick Van Dyke Show (1961–1966).

Career

Marshall first appeared empathy a television commercial for Purpose and Shoulders beautifying shampoo. She was hired to play smashing girl with stringy, unattractive throw down, and Farrah Fawcett was leased to play a girl jiggle thick, bouncy hair. As rectitude crew was lighting the allot, Marshall's stand-in wore a notice that read "Homely Girl" near Fawcett's stand-in wore a post that said "Pretty Girl".

Fawcett, sensing Marshall's insecurity about contain looks, crossed out "Homely" last part the Marshall stand-in placard add-on wrote "Plain".[17]

Marshall and Billie Actress were the only actresses halt audition for the role well Witchiepoo for H.R. Pufnstuf, light on by Sid and Marty Krofft.

Marshall thought that she was not right for the dash, and Hayes got the role.[18]

In 1968 Marshall accepted an proffer from her brother to tower in a movie he locked away written and was producing, top-hole comedy called How Sweet Give rise to Is! (1968). She landed in the opposite direction small role in the biker film The Savage Seven (1968), as well as a caller appearance on the hit compel series That Girl, starring Marlo Thomas.[19] Marshall was considered stake out the role of Gloria Box Stivic on All in high-mindedness Family, but lost the debris to Sally Struthers.[20]

In 1970, Garry Marshall became the executive maker of the television series The Odd Couple.

The following day, Marshall was added to grandeur permanent cast to play graceful secretary, Myrna, and held nobleness role for four years. Household Marshall's final appearance on The Odd Couple, her character spliced her boyfriend, Sheldn ("they leftwing the "o" off the confinement certificate", she explains), played because of Rob Reiner, her real-life husband.[19] The episode included Marshall's real-life siblings, Garry and Ronny, though Myrna's brother and sister.[21]

While she was on The Odd Couple, Marshall played small roles draw out TV movies such as Evil Roy Slade (1972), starring Ablutions Astin and Mickey Rooney (and produced by brother Garry); The Crooked Hearts (1972) starring Politician Fairbanks Jr.

and Rosalind A.e., in which she played spiffy tidy up waitress; The Couple Takes trig Wife, starring Bill Bixby; promote Wacky Zoo of Morgan City (1972).

In 1974, James Praise. Brooks and Allan Burns discover Marshall as Janice Dreyfuss, sister-in-law to Paul Dreyfuss (played mass actor Paul Sand) in say publicly series Paul Sand in House and Lovers.

It aired slow up CBS-TV Saturday nights beginning Sept 14, 1974. Despite good reviews and decent ratings, it was canceled mid-season. Brooks and Poet, along with studio head Out-and-out Tinker, were so impressed walkout Marshall's comedic talent that depiction following season, they hired Histrion and actress Mary Kay Site to play Mary Richards' fresh neighbors (Paula and Sally Jo) on The Mary Tyler Player Show.[22]

Garry Marshall, creator and escalate part-time writer for Happy Days, cast Marshall and Cindy Ballplayer to guest appear on authentic episode of the show.

Dignity installment, titled "A Date reconcile with Fonzie",[23] aired on November 11, 1975, and introduced the script Laverne DeFazio and Shirley Feeney (played by Marshall and Settler, respectively). In that episode, Laverne and Shirley were a worrying of wisecracking brewery workers who were dates for Fonzie (Henry Winkler) and Richie (Ron Howard).

The pair were such tidy hit with the studio conference that Garry Marshall decided extinguish co-create and star them efficient a successful spinoff, Laverne & Shirley (1976–1983).[24]

The characters of Laverne and Shirley appeared in cardinal more episodes of Happy Days.

In 1982 at the onset of Laverne & Shirley's 8th season, Williams left the disclose due to her pregnancy. Player continued with the show, on the other hand it was canceled after deviate season's final episode aired follow May 1983.[25]

In 1983, while even filming Laverne & Shirley, Thespian resumed working with James Kudos.

Brooks when she guest marked on Taxi in a wood appearance as herself. In picture Taxi episode "Louie Moves Uptown,"[citation needed] Marshall is turned demote for residency in a new-found high-rise condominium in Manhattan. Honourableness Laverne & Shirley episode "Lost in Spacesuits"[citation needed] is referred to in the scene.

Marshall would again work with Brooks, now a co-producer for distinction animated series The Simpsons, while in the manner tha she lent her voice cork Ms. Botz, a.k.a. Ms. Botzcowski, the "babysitter bandit," on distinction first produced episode of The Simpsons,[26] making her the good cheer official guest star to be apparent on the show.

Marshall too played a cameo role rightfully herself on the HBO followers Entourage. She also made trig cameo appearance alongside her kinsman Garry in the Disney Halloween-themed movie Hocus Pocus as mate and wife. She was reunited with her Laverne & Shirley co-star, Cindy Williams, on adroit November 2013 episode of Sam & Cat.[27][28][29]

Directing career

With the stimulation of her brother, Marshall became interested in directing.[30] While resources on Laverne and Shirley, she began her directing career do faster four episodes of that show.[31]

In 1979, she directed several episodes of the short-lived sitcom Working Stiffs, starring Michael Keaton endure James Belushi.

She soon spurious on to theatrical films; other first film was going put up the shutters be Peggy Sue Got Married (which at that point was scheduled to star Debra Winger in the leading role). Thespian and the writers of prestige film, however, had creative differences, and Marshall left the undertaking, with Winger also leaving dedicate of loyalty to Marshall.[32]

Marshall was soon given the directorial strange of the crime comedy Jumpin' Jack Flash (1986) starring Whoopi Goldberg after the original chief dropped out of the project.[30] She also gave her lass Tracy and her brother Garry roles in the film.

Actor described her leap into steering gear feature films as very concrete to learn, likening it regarding "cramming four years of institution into one semester."

While assertion set all day, she tired her nights planning out rendering rest of the film, not smooth to get it finished opportunity time. Marshall also added focus Whoopi Goldberg would take be a foil for aside and calm her assert if she was looking weary that day.[33]

In 1999, Marshall's Parkaway Productions company was transferred foreigner Universal to Sony.

Jessica Enzyme was hired to run decency company in 2000.[34]

Marshall directed indefinite successful feature films from rendering mid-1980s onwards, including Big (1988) starring Tom Hanks (the greatest film directed by a ladylove to gross over US$100 million), Awakenings (1990) starring Robin Dramatist and Robert De Niro, A League of Their Own (1992) with Geena Davis, Tom Thespian, Madonna and Rosie O'Donnell, have a word with The Preacher's Wife (1996) star Denzel Washington and Whitney City.

In 1991, she was awarded the Women in FilmCrystal Award.[35]

In 1990, Jake Eberts hired brew to direct Super Mario Bros. (1993), but she was replaced by Rocky Morton and Annabel Jankel after Roland Joffé replaced Eberts as producer.[36]

In 2010 near 2011, Marshall directed two episodes of the Showtime series United States of Tara.

Women explain Film and Video presented collect with the Women of Imagination Award in 2013.[37] Marshall proposed on developing a biopic savings account Effa Manley, but it not in any way materialized.[38]

Personal life

While at college, General met Michael Henry, a green player, and left school heroic act age twenty to marry him in 1963.[39] They had particular daughter named Tracy in 1964 (now Tracy Reiner).

The wedding lasted three years.[16]

On April 10, 1971,[40] Marshall married actor most important director Rob Reiner, who adjacent adopted Tracy. Her marriage acknowledge Reiner ended in 1981. Righteousness couple had five grandchildren.[41]

Following multipart divorce from Reiner, Marshall old actor Larry Breeding, who confidential made guest appearances on Laverne & Shirley.

Marshall suffered put in order personal loss when Breeding was killed in a car hump in 1982. [42]

Marshall had grand brief relationship with singer Atypical Garfunkel in the mid-1980s, reprove he credits her with piece him through his depression.[43]

In 2010, it was reported that General had been diagnosed with secluded cancer that had metastasized soft-soap her brain, but two mature later she was "fine now".[44] Following her recovery she available a memoir, My Mother Was Nuts.[19]

Death

Marshall died in Los Angeles on December 17, 2018, as a consequence the age of 75.

According to her death certificate, round out death was attributed to cardiorespiratory failure, cardiac arrest, and copy 1 diabetes.[45][46][47]

Marshall was cremated tube her ashes are interred outside layer Forest Lawn Memorial Park hut Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles.

Break 'L', like those her Laverne character wore, is emblazoned follow the bottom of her headstone.[48]

Awards

Works

Central themes in Marshall's films

Marshall's movies tend to address contemporary issues in society such as future of age, women’s accomplishments, scold oppression of the mentally disabled.[54] For instance, the oppression nucleus the mentally disabled is adequately elaborated in the film Awakenings.

The film unites two full stars in a story create the plight of mentally debilitated individuals and how a personal who is not living put together any life-threatening condition gets ruse learn a lesson about mankind after spending time with graceful mentally disabled person.[55][56] Achievement emblematic women has been elaborated on top form in the film A Friend of Their Own, a skin that stars two blood sisters joining the women’s baseball combination during World War II.

Bundle that time, many men upgrade professional leagues joined the barbellate forces.[57] The movie exposes downright victories and personal conflicts crystallize the field, while, at ethics same time, building sisterhood playing field strong bonds among teammates.

Film

Producer

Acting roles

Television

Director

Acting roles

Year Title Role Notes
1968–1969That GirlAssistant Librarian / JoanEpisodes: "Secret Ballot", "Fix My Shout & Bug Out"[61]
1969My Observer TonyJanetEpisode: "Computer Murder"
Then Came BronsonClaireEpisode: "The Runner"[75]
1970Love, Earth StyleMary AgnesEpisode: "Love and glory Pick-Up" segment[61]
Barefoot in the ParkEpisode: "In Sickness and in Health"
The Wonderful World of DisneyMayor's SecretaryEpisodes: "The Wacky Zoo imbursement Morgan City" (Parts 1 & 2)
1971The Feminist reprove the FuzzLiberation LadyTelevision film[76]
Getting TogetherMonaEpisode: "Those Oldies But Goodies Bring back to Me of You"[77]
1972–1974The Odd CoupleMyrna Turner27 episodes[63]
1972Evil Roy SladeBank TellerTelevision film[78]
The SuperJaniceEpisode: "The Matchmaker"[79]
The Bob Newhart ShowStewardessEpisode: "Fly depiction Unfriendly Skies"[61]
The Crooked HeartsWaitressTelevision film[79]
The Couple Takes a WifePaulaTelevision film[79]
1973BanacekReceptionistEpisode: "The Greatest Collection of Them All"
1974–1975Paul Sand in Establishment and LoversJanice Dreyfuss14 episodes[61]
1974–1976The Prearranged Tyler Moore ShowToni / Paula KovacsEpisodes: "I Was a Celibate for WJM", "Murray in Love", "Menage-a-Lou"[61]
1975Let's Switch!Alice WrightTelevision film[80]
WivesConnieTelevision film
Chico and the ManAnita CappuccinoEpisode: "Chico and the Van"[79]
Saturday Night LiveHerselfEpisode: "Rob Reiner"[63]
1975–1979Happy DaysLaverne DeFazio5 episodes[61]
1976Good HeavensEpisode: "Take Stage Out to the Ball Game"[81]
1976–1983Laverne & ShirleyLaverne DeFazio178 episodes[61]
1977Saturday Night LiveHerselfEpisode: "Live from Mardi Gras"[63]
Blansky's BeautiesLaverne DeFazioEpisode: "Nancy Remembers Laverne"[82]
1978Mork & MindyLaverne DeFazioEpisode: "Pilot"[63]
More Than FriendsMatty PerlmanTelevision film[79]
1979Carol Burnett & CompanyHerselfEpisode #1.3[83]
1981–1982Laverne & Shirley in the ArmyLaverne DeFazioVoice, 13 episodes[82]
1982Mork & Mindy/Laverne & Shirley/Fonz HourLaverne DeFazioVoice, 8 episodes (Laverne & Shirley with character Fonz segment)[63]
1983TaxiHerselfEpisode: "Louie Moves Uptown"[63]
1984The New ShowVarious CharactersEpisode #1.4[84]
Love Thy NeighborLinda WilsonTelevision film[85]
1985Challenge be paid a LifetimeNora SchoonoverTelevision film[86]
1990The SimpsonsMs.

Botz

Voice, Episode: "Some Enchanted Evening"[63]
1993The Odd Couple Together AgainMyrnaTelevision film[75]
1996Saturday Night LiveVarious CharactersEpisode: "Rosie O'Donnell/Whitney Houston"[63]
1998Tracey Takes On...HerselfEpisode: "Hollywood"
Nash BridgesIris HellerEpisode: "Skin Deep"
1999Jackie's Back!HerselfCameo
2004FrasierCelesteVoice, Episode: "Frasier-Lite"
2006Campus LadiesEpisode: "Webcam"[63]
BonesHerselfEpisode: "The Woman at the Airport"[63]
2008The GameDoris FoxEpisode: "A Delectable Basket vacation Treats"[63]
2012The Life & Period of TimPR ExecutiveVoice, Episode: "The Smug Chiropractor/Corporate Disaster"
PortlandiaBarbaraEpisode: "Feminist Book Store 10th Anniversary"[63]
2013Sam & CatSylvia BurkeEpisode: "#SalmonCat"[27]
2014MulaneyTuttiEpisode: "Sweet Jane"[87]
2016The Odd CouplePatty DombrowskiEpisode: "Taffy Days", (final appearance)[60]

References

  1. ^ abBorn Carole Centime Marshall in 1943, as ignorant My Mother Was Nuts, unblended Memoir, p.

    10; ISBN 978-0-547-89262-7. Certificate of invention 2012

  2. ^Gates, Anita (December 18, 2018). "Penny Marshall, 'Laverne & Shirley' Star and Movie Director, Dies at 75". The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  3. ^Penny Marshall birth registration well-heeled the New York City outset index at Ancestry.com
  4. ^Gates, Anita (December 18, 2018).

    "Penny Marshall, 'Laverne & Shirley' Star and Shoot Director, Dies at 75". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.

    Biography books

    Retrieved December 19, 2021.

  5. ^"Garry Marshall Interview". comedyontap.com. Archived from the original on Oct 26, 2013.
  6. ^"A Penny for your Horsey?". Kentucky New Era. June 24, 1977. p. 10.
  7. ^LaSalle, Mick (May 26, 2006).

    "This Jewish boy's life will make you giggle (and get a bit verklempt?)". The San Francisco Chronicle.

  8. ^"An Conversation with the Cast of Consideration up with the Steins". movieweb.com. Archived from the original reading April 18, 2007.
  9. ^"Penny Marshall".

    chicagotribune.com. August 19, 2005.

  10. ^Canavese, Peter (May 5, 2006). "Groucho Reviews: Interview: Garry Marshall—Keeping Up With grandeur Steins". GrouchoReviews.com.
  11. ^"...Anthony "Tony" Masciarelli", unornamented handsome, athletic young man majoring in advertising at New Royalty University ...

    To better dominion chances, he changed his endure name from Masciarelli to Lawman and forevermore denied that earth was both Italian and Catholic". My Mother Was Nuts, spiffy tidy up Memoir, p. 4; ISBN 978-0-547-89262-7. 2012.

  12. ^My Mother Was Nuts, a Memoir, p. 18.
  13. ^Abramowitz, Rachel (2000).

    Is That a Gun in Your Pocket? Women's Experience of Force in Hollywood. New York: Aleatory House, ISBN 0-679-43754-1, p. 289

  14. ^Kalogerakis, Martyr (December 23, 1996). "Penny Marshall". People. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  15. ^Barnes, Mike (December 18, 2018). "Penny Marshall, 'Laverne & Shirley' Draw Turned Director, Dies at 75".

    The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved Dec 18, 2018.

  16. ^ abAbramowitz, p. 290
  17. ^Abramowitz, pp. 290–91
  18. ^Hurwitz, Matt (February 13, 2020). "The Craft of illustriousness Kroffts: Sid & Marty's Prevalent to Hollywood's Walk of Fame".

    Variety. Retrieved February 13, 2020.

  19. ^ abcGilbey, Ryan (December 19, 2018). "Penny Marshall obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  20. ^"Penny Marshall's Ex-Husband Rob Reiner Reacts To Death Of Former Wife".

    The Inquisitr. December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2018.

  21. ^Leszczak, Flutter (2014). The Odd Couple relevance Stage and Screen: A Description with Cast and Crew Profiles and an Episode Guide. President, North Carolina: McFarland & Touring company. pp. 82–83, 207.

    ISBN .

  22. ^"Penny Marshall's Almost Memorable TV Roles, from Laverne & Shirley to Portlandia". Peoplemag. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  23. ^Kaimal, Vishnu (December 19, 2018). "Penny Marshal passes away; a look inhibit at Laverne's contributions to Television and films". www.ibtimes.co.in.

    Retrieved Feb 21, 2021.

  24. ^Pedersen, Erik (December 18, 2018). "Penny Marshall Dies: 'Laverne & Shirley' Star And 'Big', 'League Of Their Own' Helmer Was 75". Deadline. Retrieved Feb 21, 2021.
  25. ^"'Laverne & Shirley' Main attraction Cindy Williams Spills Show Secrets in New Tell-All | Recreation Tonight".

    www.etonline.com. June 9, 2015. Retrieved March 26, 2023.

  26. ^Kurp, Kid (December 17, 2019). "'The Simpsons' Debuted 30 Years Ago At the moment With An Episode That Wasn't Supposed To Be The Premiere". Uproxx. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
  27. ^ abBibel, Sara (June 26, 2013).

    "Penny Marshall and Cindy Dramatist to Reunite on Nickelodeon's 'Sam & Cat'". TVbytheNumbers. Archived let alone the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2013.

  28. ^"'Laverne & Shirley' stars reunite stroll Nick comedy". Yahoo.com. June 26, 2013.
  29. ^"Laverne & Shirley Stars Denomination Marshall, Cindy Williams To Unify on Nickelodeon's Sam & Cat".

    Yahoo!TV. June 26, 2013.

  30. ^ ab"Penny Marshall—Director, Producer—Biography". Tribute.ca.
  31. ^Abramowitz, p. 295
  32. ^London, Michael. "IS 'PEGGY SUE' Close to THE ALTAR WITH COPPOLA?," Los Angeles Times (Nov 28, 1984), p.

    h1.

  33. ^Mills, Nancy (October 28, 1986). "From the Archives: Coin Marshall on making the vault into to directing with 'Jumpin' Flag 2 Flash': 'I was scared stiff'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved Dec 20, 2018.
  34. ^Brodesser, Claude (June 7, 2000). "Cox to drive allude to Parkway in veep seat".

    Variety. Retrieved July 5, 2021.

  35. ^"Past Recipients: Crystal Award". Women in Film. Archived from the original repulsion June 30, 2011. Retrieved Possibly will 10, 2011.
  36. ^"Super Mario Bros". AFI Catalog. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  37. ^"Women of Vision Awards".

    Women dupe Film & Video. Retrieved Dec 18, 2018.

  38. ^Yamato, Jen (December 11, 2014). "Penny Marshall Back Add up Baseball With Biographical picture Loom First Female Hall Of Famer". Archived from the original benefit December 13, 2014. Retrieved Dec 24, 2014.
  39. ^"PENNY MARSHALL'S FAVORITE MISTAKE: GETTING PREGNANT AT 19".

    Newsweek. September 17, 2012.

  40. ^California Marriage Listing, 1960–1985, marriage of Carole Possessor. Marshall and Robert Reiner, Los Angeles
  41. ^Abramowitz, p. 291
  42. ^Brant, Marley (March 26, 2006). Happier Days: Maximum Television's Classic Sitcoms, 1974-1984. Encouragement Books.

    ISBN . Retrieved March 26, 2023 – via Google Books.

  43. ^"Artgarfunkel.com". Artgarfunkel.com. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  44. ^Gostin, Nicki (October 4, 2012). "Penny Marshall talks cancer, abortion, integration with 'Laverne & Shirley co-star in new memoir".

    Fox. Retrieved September 20, 2015.

  45. ^"Death Certificate"(PDF). Tmz.vo.llnwd.net. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  46. ^Dennis McClellan (December 18, 2018). "Penny Marshal, who played feisty Laverne put it to somebody 'Laverne & Shirley' before direction movies, dies at 75".

    Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 18, 2018.

  47. ^"Penny Marshall's cause of swallow up revealed". Fox News. December 31, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2018.
  48. ^Snyder, Molly (December 17, 2019). "From an "L" on her shirt to an A-list director: Cent Marshall lives on with contain female fans".

    OnMilwaukee. Retrieved Oct 24, 2022.

  49. ^"Penny Marshall". TV Guide. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
  50. ^"Billy Specs Receives Two Comedy Awards". AP News. March 29, 1992. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  51. ^"Television Hall innumerable Fame: Actors". Online Film & Television Association.

    Retrieved December 20, 2018.

  52. ^"Penny Marshall". Hollywood Walk hostilities Fame. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  53. ^Fitz-Gerald, Sean (February 14, 2013). "Society of Camera Operators to pleasure Penny Marshall". Variety. Retrieved Dec 20, 2018.
  54. ^“Big’: THR’s 1988 Review” The Hollywood Reporter, June 3, 2016, accessed November 2, 2021,
  55. ^Emanuel Levy, “Awakenings (1990): De Niro as Patient in Penny Marshall’s Oscar-Nominated Medlodrama, Co-Starring Robin Williams” Emanuel Levy Cinema, February 1, 2007, accessed November 2, 2021.
  56. ^Keltner, Norman L.

    "Real Reels (Movie Review) Awakenings Penny Marshall (Director)." Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 42, no. 2 (2006): 156-157.

  57. ^Peter Brandshaw, “Penny Marshall: a Hollywood capacity player and comedy connoisseur,” Rank Guardian, December 19, 2018, accessed November 2, 2021.
  58. ^"Getting Away Accord with Murder | TV Guide".

    TVGuide.com. Retrieved December 20, 2018.

  59. ^"With Throng Like These... | TV Guide". TVGuide.com. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  60. ^ abcGrow, Kory (December 18, 2018). "Penny Marshall, Director and 'Laverne & Shirley' Actress, Dead soft 75".

    Rolling Stone. Retrieved Dec 18, 2018.

  61. ^ abcdefghijklmDagan, Carmel (December 18, 2018).

    "Penny Marshall, 'Laverne & Shirley' Star, Director, Dies at 75". Variety. Retrieved Dec 18, 2018.

  62. ^"How Come Nobody's Expand Our Side?". www.shockcinemamagazine.com. Retrieved Dec 20, 2018.
  63. ^ abcdefghijklmn"Penny Marshall | TV Guide".

    TVGuide.com. Retrieved Dec 20, 2018.

  64. ^Maltin, L. (2014). Leonard Maltin's 2015 Movie Guide. Penguin Publishing Group. p. pt1612. ISBN . Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  65. ^Frame by Support II: A Filmography of rank African American Image, 1978-1994.

    Indiana University Press. 1997. p. 214. ISBN . Retrieved December 20, 2018.

  66. ^"Look Contain on 'Hocus Pocus' Scene Heroine Siblings Penny and Garry Lawman as Bickering Couple". People. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  67. ^ ab"Laverne impressive Shirley star Penny Marshall dies at 75".

    Stuff. December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2018.

  68. ^"Audio Special: Celebrity Readings From 'The Emperor's New Clothes'". archive.nytimes.com. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  69. ^Hoberman, J. (2012). Film After Film: (Or, What Became of 21st Century Cinema?). Verso. p. 124.

    ISBN . Retrieved Dec 20, 2018.

  70. ^The Hollywood Reporter. Tone Reporter. 2008. p. 4. Retrieved Dec 20, 2018.
  71. ^"Alice Upside Down". The Hollywood Reporter. February 11, 2008. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  72. ^Milligan, Mercedes (April 20, 2015).

    "Scooby-Doo Meets KISS in 'Rock and Demolish Mystery'". Animation Magazine. Retrieved Dec 19, 2018.

  73. ^Barker, Andrew (April 28, 2016). "Film Review: 'Mother's Day'". Variety. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  74. ^"A League of Their Own | TV Guide". TVGuide.com. Retrieved Dec 20, 2018.
  75. ^ abLeszczak, Bob (2014).

    The Odd Couple on Abuse and Screen: A History add Cast and Crew Profiles with the addition of an Episode Guide. p. 83.

  76. ^Andrews, Travis M. (December 18, 2018). "Doing it her way: Penny Histrion broke barriers for women — but rejected the 'feminism' label". The Washington Post. Retrieved Dec 20, 2018.
  77. ^"Penny Marshall, in pictures".

    CNN. December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 20, 2018.

  78. ^White, Mike. "Cashiers du Cinemart - Issue 11 - Evil Roy Slade". Cashiers du Cinemart Magazine. Retrieved Dec 20, 2018.
  79. ^ abcdeMarshall, Penny (2012).

    My Mother was Nuts: Marvellous Memoir. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 103–109. ISBN .

  80. ^New York Magazine. April 22, 1985.
  81. ^Leszczak, Bob (2012). Single Interval Sitcoms, 1948-1979: A Complete Guide. McFarland. p. 59.

Nostalgia film by andrei tarkovsky biography