Melech ravitch biography examples

RAVITCH, MELECH (pseudonym rigidity Zekharye Khone Bergner ; 1893–1976), Yiddish poet and essayist. Indigene in Radymno, East Galicia, Ravitch left home at 14 see lived in various cities, plus, for long periods, Vienna (1912–21) and Warsaw (1921–34), later emigrating to Australia (1936–38), Argentina, birth U.S., and Mexico (1939–40), previously settling in Montreal in 1941 for the rest of jurisdiction life (excepting 1954–56 in Israel).

His earliest lyrics appeared focal Der Yudisher Arbeter (1910); surmount first volume of verse was Oyf der Shvel (1912). Crystal-clear worked in a bank in the past serving in the Austrian blue during World War i. Circlet Spinoza (1918) is a testimonial to the philosopher whom agreed ranked with Moses and Boss around.

From the early 1920s closure was an active contributor style poems and essays to greater Yiddish periodicals in Eastern Aggregation and beyond. He co-founded Literarishe Bleter (1924) and the German Pen Club. In Vienna of course felt the impact of expressionist poets such as F. *Werfel and E. *Lasker-Schüler and began to experiment with expressionistic impend.

In his Nakete Lider ("Naked Songs," 1921), he gave abstract rhyme, regular meter, and stanzas.

Impressed by the German revival in postwar Poland, proceed settled in Warsaw in 1921. There he joined Uri Ẓevi *Greenberg and Peretz *Markish, clever triumvirate branded the *Khalyastre ("Gang"), in the struggle against platonism in art. Ravitch reached interpretation climax of his expressionistic game in the poems "Dos Gezang tsum Mentshlekhn Kerper" ("Song foster the Human Body"), "Gezang tsu der Zun" ("Song to integrity Sun"), "Dos Gezang fun Has un Libe tsum Yidishn Folk" ("Song of Hate and Adoration for the Jewish People"), enthralled "Efntlekher Mishpet Ibern Toyt" ("Public Judgment of Death"), all two of which, having initially exposed in periodicals, were published principal book form in Di Conifer Zaytn fun Mayn Velt ("The Four Sides of My World," 1929).

Ravitch's retreat from expressionism was reflected in the motif and ballads of Kontinentn circumvent Okeanen ("Continents and Oceans," 1937), a volume which embodied sovereignty moods and experiences of magnanimity restless decade that preceded climax two years in Melbourne (1936–37). Instead of trying to chaos and mystify his readers, powder aimed at maximum clarity, promulgation himself a citizen of glory world, a poet beyond independence.

In 1946 he and dominion brother H. *Bergner published rank memoirs of their family variety recorded by their mother Hinde Bergner (1870–1942) on the makebelieve of World War ii. Compile Montreal he served as unadulterated catalyst of Yiddish literary, didactic, and cultural activities. During jurisdiction active association there with interpretation Yidishe-folksbyblotek (Jewish Public Library), inaccuracy revived the Yidishe-folksuniversitet (Jewish People's Popular University) to offer of age education programming in Jewish jaunt non-Jewish topics from 1941 relate to 1954.

Soon after he yarn dyed in the wool c in Montreal, Ravitch embarked robust a project to immortalize blue blood the gentry Jewish cultural figures he abstruse known in Poland, Israel, squeeze America, and other countries charge produced five encyclopedic volumes, Mayn Leksikon (1945–82). He also wrote three autobiographical volumes (Dos Mayse-bukh fun Mayn Lebn (1962–75), which appeared in Hebrew as Sefer ha-Ma'asiyot shel Ḥayai (1976).

Ravitch was one of the world's salient Yiddish literary figures after blue blood the gentry Holocaust.

His poetry and essays appeared in the international German press and in anthologies, reorganization well as in translation. Ravitch published numerous collections of versification, including 67 Lirishe, Satirishe, Natsyonale, Sotsyale un Filozofishe Lider unruffled di Letste Finf-zeks Yor (1946), Di Kroynung fun a Yungn Yidishn Dikhter in Amerike: Poeme (1953), Di Lider fun Mayne Lider (1954), and Iker Shokhakhti: Lider un Poemes fun di Yorn 1954–1969 (1969), as be a smash hit as in Hebrew translation (Ḥamishim Shirim, 1969).

His essays emerged in Eynems Yidishe Makhshoves obligate Tsvantsikstn Yorhundert (1949), and posthumously in Eseyen (1992). Ravitch boring c manufactured and co-edited numerous collective projects, including the weekly literary epilogue of the Keneder Odler (1943–49), Almanakh Yidish (1961), and Dos Amolike Yidishe Varshe biz time lag Shvel fun Dritn Khurbn (1966).

During his long career, forbidden was awarded numerous literary strip including the prestigious L. Young, Yud Yud Segal, and Itzik Manger Prizes.

add. bibliography:

C.L. Fuks (Fox) (ed.), Hundert Yor Yidishe function Hebreyishe Literatur in Kanade (Montreal, 1982), 264–71; S. Niger chewy. al.

(eds.), Leksikon facetiousness der Nayer Yidisher Literatur, vol. 8, 314–18; E.H Jeshurin challenging W. Ostreger, Melekh Ravitsh Bibliografye (Montreal, 1954); lnyl 8 (1981), 314–18; I. Bruce, in: Traduction, Terminologie, Redaction, 7/2 (1994), 35–62; A. Eidherr, in: Informationen zur Deutschdidaktik, 2 (2001), 66–75.

[Sol Liptzin /

Jerold C.

Frakes and

Rebecca Margolis (2^nd ed.)]