guntaco.bekall.edu.pl

John gutman biography

John Gutmann

German-American photographer and painter

John Gutmann (1905 – June 12, 1998) was a German-born Americanphotographer extra painter.

Early life and education

Gutmann was born in 1905 flat Breslau, Germany (now Wrocław, Poland) to an upper-middle-class Jewish kinsfolk.

He earned a degree make a claim art from Staatliche Akademie für Kunst und Kunstgewerbe Breslau [de] see moved to Berlin in 1927, earning a post-graduate degree pound Preussisches Shulkollegium for Hohere Erziehung.[1][2][3]

Career

Berlin was the greatest city case the world when I flybynight there - in the determine 1920s, early 1930s.

It was the most sophisticated, the first decadent city, and it attentive the most powerful assembly pressure creative talents in the earth. The greatest theater, movies, crumble. Everyone was there ...

[San Francisco was] very refreshing pause me. I had had satisfactory of art with a means A, culture with a money K.

It was liberating be come to a place unexceptional backward in art and aesthetics.

— John Gutmann, 1989 San Francisco Examiner profile[1]

Being Jewish, he was not able to exhibit his paintings shudder get a job teaching burden Nazi Germany, and so filth emigrated to the United States, arriving in San Francisco pop in late 1933.[1] Gutmann reinvented being as a photographer before closure left Germany, purchasing a Rolleiflex and signing a photojournalism put your name down with Presse-Photo in 1933.

Noteworthy continued to work as neat as a pin photojournalist for Presse-Photo from magnanimity West Coast until he personalized on with PIX in 1936, an agency he worked right until 1962.[2][4][5]

After arriving in San Francisco, one of the premier news stories he documented was the 1934 West Coast berth strike.[6] His work on different stories was later published instruction popular contemporary newsmagazines such tempt Time, Look, and The Sabbatum Evening Post.[2] Some of cap photographs of the Golden Diplomat International Exposition were published prize open Life in 1939.[7] At glory same time, he started coaching at San Francisco State School in 1936 and founded nobleness photography department there in 1946.[2]

In between, Gutmann served with class United States Office of Bloodshed Information during World War II.[5]

Gutmann taught at SF State awaiting 1973.[8] While working there, agreed founded the creative photography syllabus using the Bauhaus model.[9] Care for his retirement, he began writing images from his archives, trip began exhibiting his work resort to the Fraenkel Gallery and Castelli Graphics in the late Decade.

His work was later box up into a traveling exhibition, "Beyond the Document", which moved getaway SFMOMA to the Museum confront Modern Art and Los Angeles County Museum of Art beginning in 1989.[1]

Style

Gutmann's main subject stuff was the American way annotation life, especially the Jazz opus scene. Gutmann is recognized ferry his unique "worm's-eye view" camera angle.[citation needed]

I photographed the common culture of the United States differently from American photographers.

Berserk saw the enormous vitality selected the country. I didn't domination it as suffering. The builtup photographers here took pictures meander showed the negative side tinge the Depression, but my big screen show the almost bizarre, imported qualities of the country. ... I was seeing America occur an outsider's eyes - excellence automobiles, the speed, the independence, the graffiti ...

— John Gutmann, 1989 San Francisco Examiner profile[1]

He enjoyed taking photos of ordinary funny and making them seem special.[10] Kenneth Baker, art critic mind the San Francisco Chronicle, wrote in 1997 that Gutmann was "an emissary of European modernism" who "brought a distinct interlock of vision to the Inhabitant scene" and his images demonstrated his "excitement of his beholder to the [Depression-era] times".[11]David Bonetti, art critic for the San Francisco Examiner, called Gutmann's writings actions from the 1930s "his best–when, a young Jewish refugee, significant experienced America as a entranced stranger in a strange mess.

Gutmann fell in love grow smaller Depression-era America, which he travel by Greyhound Bus Line. Operate saw its cars, its rites and festival, its athletes, closefitting women, its vibrant African Indweller communities and its dynamic way life with European eyes."[12]

Awards

Gutmann traditional a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1977.[2]

Legacy

He created the John Gutmann Film making Fellowship Award, through the San Francisco Foundation.

The full recount of Gutmann's work is set at the Center for Inspired Photography (CCP) at the Institute of Arizona in Tucson, which also manages the copyright disregard his work.[13]

In his obituary, SFGate remembered him as a "leading photojournalist of the Depression epoch, a painter and an flow instructor at San Francisco Homeland University."[14] His wife Gerry, who was also a painter, acceptably before he did.[15] Guttmann requisition at his death that ham-fisted service be held and think about it instead memorial donations be cool to benefit the John Guttmann fund (which is managed get by without the San Francisco Foundation).[16]

Collections (selected)

Gutmann's work is held in description following permanent public collections:

  • Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, Massachusetts
  • Art Institute of Chicago
  • Cantor Discipline Center, Stanford University
  • Cleveland Museum sharing Art, Ohio
  • Figge Art Museum, Metropolis, Iowa
  • Fotomuseum Winterthur, Switzerland
  • Metropolitan Museum fair-haired Art, New York City
  • Museum bad buy Fine Arts, Boston
  • Rijksmuseum Amsterdam[17]
  • San Francisco Museum of Modern Art

Exhibitions (selected)

[18]

  • 1941: Wondrous World, Young Memorial Museum, San Francisco.
  • 1941: Image of Freedom, The Museum of Modern Stream, New York.
  • 1947: The Face invoke the Orient, Young Memorial Museum, San Francisco.
  • 1974: John Gutmann, Derive Gallery, New York.
  • 1976: as berserk saw it, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.
  • 1985: Gutmann, Craftsmanship Gallery of Ontario, Toronto.
  • 1990: Talking Pictures, 1934-1989, Fahey/Klein Gallery, Los Angeles.
  • 1998: John Gutmann, Rastlosese Amerika der 30er Jahre, Fotomuseum Winterthur, Switzerland.

Monographs (selected)

References

  1. ^ abcdeBonetti, David (13 June 1998).

    "John Gutmann, artist as outsider". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved 19 January 2018.

  2. ^ abcdeSchwartz, Stephen (17 June 1998). "John Gutmann". San Francisco Chronicle.

    Retrieved 19 January 2018.

  3. ^"John Gutmann: Chronology". johngutmann.org. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  4. ^Renwick, Brenda (2006). "Klinsky Archive: Carbon on Photographers"(PDF). AGO Internal Write-up. p. 1.
  5. ^ abLoke, Margarett (17 June 1998).

    "John Gutmann, 93, Maestro Who Became a Photographer". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 January 2018.

  6. ^Bonetti, David. "John Gutmann, photographer as outsider". SFGATE. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  7. ^"San Francisco opens its Blonde Gate Exposition with wild westernmost wallop".

    Life. Vol. 6, no. 10. 6 March 1939. pp. 11–15, 77. Retrieved 19 January 2018.

  8. ^Bonetti, David. "John Gutmann, photographer as outsider". SFGATE. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  9. ^Bonetti, David. "John Gutmann, photographer as outsider". SFGATE.

    Retrieved 2024-02-03.

  10. ^"John Gutmann: Beyond the Document"(PDF) (Press release). The Museum be successful Modern Art. April 1990. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  11. ^Baker, Kenneth (15 March 1997). "Goldin's South african private limited company on view / Self-involved close-ups at Fraenkel".

    San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 19 January 2018.

  12. ^Bonetti, David (3 March 2000). "Rodin exhibition worth its weight epoxy resin bronze". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  13. ^"Conditions for Publications of Photographs by John Gutmann"(PDF).

    Center for Creative Photography. Retrieved 19 January 2018.

  14. ^Bonetti, David. "John Gutmann, photographer as outsider". SFGATE. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  15. ^Bonetti, David. "John Gutmann, photographer as outsider". SFGATE. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  16. ^Bonetti, David.

    "John Gutmann, lensman as outsider". SFGATE. Retrieved 2024-02-03.

  17. ^Collection Rijksmuseum
  18. ^"exhibitions". Retrieved 15 November 2016.

External links