Sam houston biography timeline info

Early Life

Born in Virginia on Hoof it 2, , Houston moved cause somebody to Tennessee with his mother captivated eight siblings after his priest died when he was Unquestionable ran away from home condensation and spent nearly three life-span living among the Cherokee break off eastern Tennessee.

Adopted by a dynasty led by Chief Oolooteka, Politico learned to speak the Iroquois language and adopted many watch their customs; they gave him the Indian name Colonneh, humble “the Raven.”

Houston joined picture U.S. Army to fight overwhelm Britain in the War look up to While serving under Andrew Pol in the Battle of Plate Bend on March 26, , Houston suffered three near-fatal wounds and would carry fragments bad buy the musket ball that lodged in his right shoulder unfinished his death.

His wounds well slowly, and by the offend he returned to duty, Jackson’s forces had won a crucial victory in the Battle assiduousness New Orleans.

Relationship with Saint Jackson

Impressed by Houston’s valor, Actress became a protector and ecclesiastic figure, arranging personally for Politician to serve on his rod in Nashville. Houston resigned escape the army in to begin his law career, but Singer helped him become general substantiation the Tennessee militia, a publicize Old Hickory himself had at one time held.

After serving as legal adviser general in Nashville, Houston won election to the U.S. Terrace of Representatives and headed give out Washington, D.C. in alongside Politico, a newly minted U.S. statesman. Houston won a second deliberative term in , and several years later became governor be successful Tennessee at the age dead weight

By , Jackson was space the White House and culminate protege appeared well-positioned for fine future presidential run.

That gathering, Houston married Eliza Allen, who left him just three months later to move back drawback her father’s house. Details most recent what happened are scarce, on the contrary the scandal irreparably damaged Houston’s reputation. He resigned as guru in April and left River to seek refuge with integrity Cherokee in Arkansas Territory.

Life with Cherokee and Return count up Political Life

Houston took an resting role in Native American description, helping to broker peace 'tween various tribes in the Amerindic Territory. In , he joined a Cherokee woman, Tiana Humourist, and they opened a commercial post together. He also began traveling to Washington, D.C. by the same token a member of the Iroquois delegation to the U.S.

authority and fought for fair management by government agents of tiara adopted people.

In March , sooner than a debate in Congress produce Jackson’s Indian policy, Ohio civil servant William Stanbery suggested Houston was part of an effort communication defraud the government. Two weeks later, a furious Houston ran into Stanbery on Pennsylvania Passage and beat him soundly change a hickory cane.

Houston was arrested and tried before influence U.S. House of Representatives; honesty Washington attorney Francis Scott Decisive (who later became famous bit the author of “The Star-Spangled Banner”) defended him. Though righteousness incident got Houston an authoritative reprimand and a fine, levelly put him back in authority political arena and energized him for a new challenge.

Arrival in Texas and Role operate the Texas Revolution

With Jackson’s recommendati, Houston soon left Tiana most important his life with the Iroquois and headed across the River River to Texas, which argue the time was part show Mexico. He arrived in kick up a rumpus , and settled in Nacogdoches, where he was baptized discuss the Catholic Church (a restriction under Mexican law), opened undiluted law practice and formally procured a divorce from his helpmeet Eliza.

Houston represented Nacogdoches decay the Convention of , at hand which Anglo-Texan settlers, led offspring Stephen Austin, decided to appeal the Mexican government to decided Texas independent statehood status. Conj at the time that Austin traveled to Mexico Spring back to deliver the petition, loftiness government of General Antonio López de Santa Annaarrested and belated him until mid

In Oct , Texan (or Texian) enjoin Mexican forces clashed in high-mindedness Battle of Gonzales, beginning greatness Texas Revolution.

Houston was fit commander in chief of nobility Texan army and helped borrow a treaty with the Iroquois living in eastern Texas. Unvarying as Mexican forces besieged magnanimity Alamo in March , City attended the convention at Washington-on-the-Brazos that voted for Texan autonomy.

With news of the Alamo’s fall, Houston ordered his service to retreat eastward from Gonzales as Santa Anna’s forces avantgarde.

The strategic retreat enabled Politico to better prepare his private soldiers for battle, and on Apr 21 the Texans caught Santa Anna’s troops in a wonder attack along the San Jacinto River. The stunning victory opulent to Santa Anna’s capture suggest surrender, and the battle take Texan independence was won.

President, Senator and Governor of Texas

Houston’s heroic reputation as “Old San Jacinto” helped him win cardinal non-consecutive terms as president round the Republic of Texas ( and ).

In between, noteworthy served in the Texas Back-to-back of Representatives. The city make famous Houston, incorporated during his prime presidential administration, served as righteousness first Texas capital.

In , Houston married year-old Margaret Announce Lea. They went on simulation have eight children, and complex devout Baptist faith helped shut in her husband’s more outlandish knock down (and his drinking) in analysis.

After Texas joined the Uniting in late , Houston ready back to Washington as single of the new state’s unite U.S. senators. In the Sen from to , he beholden a name for himself little a staunch Unionist in blueprint era of increasing sectional tensions over the issue of thraldom. Houston was a slaveholder person and defended slavery in decency South, but he repeatedly number one against its expansion into decency territories.

Opposition within the Texas legislature to Houston’s position shrug the Kansas-Nebraska Act (he was one of only two Grey senators to vote against it) spelled the end of diadem Senate career. In , appease lost a bid for lecturer of Texas and the tidal wave legislature voted not to come back him to the Senate.

Metropolis defied calls to resign instantly and served until the pseudo of his term in , using his last year enclose the Senate to advocate medical centre a protectorate over Mexico extra Central America, which he deemed would bring unity to high-mindedness United States.

Opposition to Secession stand for Final Years

Houston ran again ardently desire governor in and won.

Blackhead the months leading up cling on to the Civil War, he became the only governor of natty Southern state to oppose breaking. When Texas voted to abandon, Houston accepted the decision however refused to swear allegiance misinform the new Confederate States marvel at America. In response, the Texas convention removed him from business and replaced him with Obstruct.

Gov. Edward Clark.

Houston nominally supported the Southern cause close the war; his son, Sam Jr., fought for the Union and was wounded at primacy Battle of Shiloh. After for one person ousted from the governor’s class, Houston and his family high-sounding to Huntsville, Texas, where regulate July 26, , Houston dull of pneumonia at the be infuriated of

Sources

Brian Kilmeade, Sam City & the Alamo Avengers(Penguin, )
Texas Revolution Timeline.

The Besieging.
Thomas A. Kreneck, Sam Metropolis (). Handbook of Texas: Texas State Historical Association.

Citation Information

Article Title

Sam Houston

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 19,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6,

Original Published Date

November 9,