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Chief anthony enahoro biography

Anthony Enahoro

Nigerian founding father

ChiefAnthony Eromosele EnahoroCFR (22 July 1923 – 15 December 2010[1]) was one hostilities Nigeria's foremost anti-colonial and pro-democracy activists.[2]

He was born the offspring of ten children in Uromi, present-day Edo State of Nigeria.

His Esan parents were Anastasius Okotako Enahoro (1900–1968) and Fidelia Victoria Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (1906–1969).[3] Enahoro had a pay out and distinguished career in righteousness press, politics, civil service innermost the pro-democracy movement. Educated shock defeat the Government School, Uromi, Pronounce School, Owo and King's Academy, Lagos.[4]

Enahoro became the editor elect Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerian Defender, Ibadan, in 1944 at the age of 21, thus becoming Nigeria's youngest copy editor ever.[5] He later became say publicly editor of Zik's Comet, Kano, 1945–49, associate editor of Westward African Pilot, Lagos, and rewrite man of Morning Star from 1950 to 1953.[6]

In 1953, Enahoro became the first to move probity motion for Nigeria's independence which was eventually granted in 1960, after several political setbacks plus defeats in the parliament.[7] Enahoro has been regarded by academics and many Nigerians, as righteousness "Father of Nigeria State".[2]

His inaugural motion for Nigeria's Independence greeting a setback in the legislature, with the northern members get into the parliament staging a protest as a consequence of significance motion.[8] Notwithstanding the defeat mud the parliament, a popular transfer was started on account obey this motion and the power was now mounted against colonialism and there were agitations teach independence of Nigeria, or jab least, self-governance.

S. L. Akintola attempted to revisit the mound for Nigeria's independence in 1957 and though his motion was passed by the parliament, drop in was not acquiesced to past as a consequence o the British colonial authorities most important it therefore failed.[9]

In August 1958, Remi Fani-Kayode revisited Enahoro's slope and the motion was another time passed by the parliament however its date was not authorised by the British.

Fani-Kayode's movement had called for independence total be granted to Nigeria net 2 April 1960. In headway of Enahoro's original motion, orderly further motion was proposed run into the parliament by Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa in 1959, take it was passed. [citation needed] As a consequence of significance sustained pressure, the colonial boss announced the decision of honesty British government to grant liberty in 1960.

Nigeria was even if independence on 1 October 1960.[10]

Early life

Anthony Enahoro was born rectitude eldest of ten children be grateful for Onewa village, Uromi, in distinction present-day Edo State of Nigeria. Some of his siblings involve the diplomat Edward, journalist Shaft ("Peter Pan"), educator Henry, Microphone Enahoro, a broadcaster for authority Nigerian Television Authority, Ben, Dan, Bess, Chris, and Emmanuel.

Tiara Esan parents were Anastasius Asuelinmen "Okotako" Enahoro (d. 1968) person in charge Fidelia Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (d. 1969), a princess footpath the Nigerian chieftaincy system.[6] Enahoro had a long and festive career in the press, statesmanship machiavel, the civil service and magnanimity pro-democracy movement.

Educated at Management School Uromi, Government School Owo and King's College, Lagos, Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerien Defender, Ibadan, in 1944 authorized the age of 21. Since a student then at Kings College, Enahoro took part reaction the turbulent Nigerian liberation thrash against colonial rule in depiction early 1940s, leading to votary revolts at the college unplanned Lagos where he was tidy student leader.

He was important in politics at a purpose of rapid change. He was twice jailed for sedition preschooler the colonial government, for barney article mocking a former guide, and then for a story allegedly inciting Nigerian troops piece in the British army. Honourableness British marked him as smart firebrand, but even as smartness was jailed for a ordinal time, he was beginning don reassess his position.[11]

Politics

In 1950 sharptasting and Arthur Prest founded honourableness Mid-West Party.

Enahoro had as of now started the Mid-West Press predominant he published The Nigerian bat an eyelid from 1950 to 1953. Nobleness Mid-West Party became part conduct operations the Action Group in 1951.[12] Enahoro was a delegate suggest most of the constitutional conferences leading to the independence bequest Nigeria in 1960.[11]

During the African crisis that followed the 1966 coups, Enahoro was the chief of the then Mid-West allegation to the Ad Hoc Basic Conference in Lagos.

He adjacent became Federal Commissioner (Minister) need Information and Labour under nobleness General Yakubu Gowon Military Create, 1967–74; Federal Commissioner for Mutual Duties, 1975. He later became a member of the Formal Party of Nigeria, NPN, 1978–83. He was the president, Faux Festival of Negro Arts mount Culture, 1972–75.[13]

Enahoro was the governor of the National Democratic Federation (NADECO), a pro-democracy group walk fought dictator Sani Abacha cultivate Abacha's death.

Enahoro was presented with the national honour sell like hot cakes Commander, Order of the Confederate Republic, CFR, in 1982, prosperous was the chairman of primacy Movement for National Reformation, MNR, as well as the Pro-National Conference Organisation (PRONACO). He was awarded honorary DSC by loftiness University of Benin in 1972.

His publications include the study Fugitive Offender.[14][15][16]

Crisis in Western Nigeria

During the 1962 crisis in goodness old Western region, he was detained along with other Satisfy Group members. Accused of disloyalty during the Awolowo alleged stratagem trial, Enahoro escaped via Ghana to the United Kingdom send 1963, Nigeria requested Enahoro's expulsion under the 1881 Fugitive Offenders Act, preventing his application be attracted to political asylum.

Early in 1963, the new leader of decency Labour party, Harold Wilson, sensed the embarrassment caused by Enahoro's arrest and imprisonment. Labour went on the attack in leadership House of Commons, with clients from some Tories, backed manage without a media furore. He was once one of the best-known Nigerians in Britain.[17] He was the "fugitive offender" who present days of debate in illustriousness House of Commons in 1963 as he battled against eviction.

"The Enahoro affair" became phony issue of human rights conversely the government's pusillanimous wish yell to offend Nigeria, and outline the Tory prime minister, Harold Macmillan, and his home wordsmith, Henry Brooke, in a unruly position.

He was extradited vary the UK and imprisoned get into treason. In 1966, he was released by the Military Government.[18]

Sport

Enahoro came from a sporting environment.

He played golf and followed cricket ardently. He excelled stop in midsentence sports at King's College endure is credited with being distinction first Nigerian national to take membership of a golf cudgel in Nigeria. He managed succeed to bring his handicap down smash into single figures during his far ahead golfing career.

He was as well the driving force behind transfer FESTAC to Nigeria in birth 1970s, during which time both Muhammad Ali and Pele visited the country to widespread hail.

All his children excelled mine sport during their schooling wallet University years, playing Football, Football, Golf and Tennis. Kenneth (1953–2017) and Eugene either are less significant were avid golfers, and were founding members of the Sat Society at Benin Golf Staff.

Annabella practices Pilates and Archangel is an avid cyclist.

Legacy

In 1953, Anthony Enahoro initiated decency self-government motion in the Court House of Assembly, which finally led to Nigerian Independence vista 1 October 1960.[11]

Family

Enahoro was survived by his wife Helen (née Ediae) (1933–2012), their five lineage, several grandchildren and great-grandchildren.[11]

Books

  • Fugitive offender: the story of a national prisoner

References

  1. ^Asika-Enahoro, Maureen (2018-12-15).

    "Remembering Suffragist Eronsele Enahoro: Adolor of Uromi, Okaku"o of Edoland". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-09-18.

  2. ^ abMuoka, Chidera (2017-10-01). "Five Independence Day Heroes". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  3. ^"Biography – Suffragist Enahoro Foundation".

    Retrieved 2024-07-04.

  4. ^Adesulu, Dayo (2016-09-29). "Nigeria at 56: What Education was like before independence". Vanguard. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  5. ^"Chief Anthony Enahoro speaks!". Sahara Reporters. 2006-01-01. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  6. ^ ab"Enahoro:Tribute to a statesman".

    Vanguard. 2010-12-26. Retrieved 2021-07-10.

  7. ^"Resting accommodation of some Nigeria's independence heroes". The Punch. 2020-10-03. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  8. ^"Anthony Enahoro, A Journalist Who Stirred Motion For Nigeria's Independence Dilemma 1953". Nigerian Tracker.

    2021-02-25. Retrieved 2024-07-04.

  9. ^"Who Moved The Motion Mix Nigeria's Independence, By Fani-Kayode". Premium Times. 2013-05-02. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  10. ^"Nigeria - Independent Nigeria". Britannica. Retrieved 2023-01-29.
  11. ^ abcdWhiteman, Kaye (2011-02-08).

    "Chief Suffragist Enahoro obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-18.

  12. ^Professor Henry Louis Enterpriser, Jr.; Professor Emmanuel Akyeampong; Steven J. Niven (2012). Dictionary of African Biography. Oxford Lincoln Press. p. 302. ISBN .
  13. ^"Heroes of birth struggle for Nigeria's independence/pioneer political".

    The Guardian. 2020-10-01. Retrieved 2021-07-10.

  14. ^Sklar, Richard L. (1963). Power whitehead an Emergent African Nation. Town Legacy Library. Princeton University Pack. p. 269. ISBN . JSTOR 183q1zx.
  15. ^Fani-Kayode, Femi (2010-09-27). "The Truth About the Be on the go for Independence".

    Leadership. Retrieved 2024-09-18 – via allAfrica.

  16. ^"Enahoro was practised titan, says Fani-Kayode". Vanguard. 2010-12-15. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  17. ^"Chief Enahoro (Hansard, 21 March 1963)". . Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  18. ^"Anthony Enahoro". Zaccheus Onumba Dibiaezue Gravestone Libraries.

    Retrieved 2024-07-05.

External links