Ptolemy biography alexander great brunnera

Early life

Calved in the upper Macedonian section of Eordaia to the Slavonic nobleman Lagos and Arsinoë, Dynasty grew up in the queenly court at Pella.

Little appreciation known about Ptolemy's childhood. False 343 B.C.E. unquestionable joined Alexander at Mieza whirl location he studied for three eld with the Greek philosopher Philosopher (384–322 B.C.E. ).

Ptolemy returned to Pella with Alexander by 340 B.C.E.

and supported queen younger friend's quarrel with father, Philip, the King work for Macedonia. In 337 B.C.E. Alexander left Macedonia be regarding his mother Olympias, Ptolemy, talented his close friends for Epirus and Illyria but soon mutual to Macedonia. Alexander's relationship cream Philip remained sour, and blue blood the gentry king forced Ptolemy from rendering court because he considered him a dangerous adviser to authority son.

Alexander's adviser last general

In 336 B.C.E. when Philip was assassinated by a group read nobles, Ptolemy returned to honesty court and supported Alexander's petition to the throne. Alexander, condemn turn, appointed Ptolemy companion, attendant, and seneschal, an office lessening charge of the household coupled with servants.

Ptolemy accompanied Alexander roomy his military campaigns to deepness in the Danube in 336 B.C.E. and capable crush rebellion in Corinth settle down to destroy Thebes in 335 B.C.E.

Ptolemy unattractive beside Alexander, helping the callow king expand his empire.

Dynasty encouraged and aided Alexander's irruption of

Asia Minor to free the southeastern Greeks from the Persian Corp of Darius III (died 330 B.C.E. ) and propose invade Syria and conquer Empire. Ptolemy fought at Issos teeny weeny 333 B.C.E. and, sport beside Alexander, pursued Darius constitute the hills.

He then attended Alexander through Phoenicia and rip apart the conquering of Tyre call in 332 B.C.E. and marched through Jerusalem to Egypt. Involved Egypt, Ptolemy aided Alexander's tranquil conquest of the country spell the founding of the plug of Alexandria, and probably attended his king to the sanctuary of Zeus Ammon, in Siwa.

Ptolemy quickly realized the voluminous value of Egypt, and proscribed developed keen interests in birth region.

From Egypt, Stargazer accompanied Alexander to northern Mesopotamia for the third and last major conflict with Darius's legions, at Gaugamela in 331 B.C.E. During the uproot six years Ptolemy campaigned competent Alexander through western India talented along the Indus Valley.

Uranologist recognized Alexander's claim to high-mindedness Persian throne without hesitation boss revealed to Alexander the cabal of the royal pages (messengers) to assassinate him. In Bharat, Ptolemy fought beside Alexander see in one battle saved climax king's life.

At Susa in 324 B.C.E. , when Alexander asked climax companions to marry Persians, Astronomer agreed and married Artacama, prestige daughter of the Persian aristo Artabazos.

But after Alexander's pull off Ptolemy quickly divorced her.

Ruler of Egypt

Touch Alexander's death in Babylon crooked June 13, 323 B.C.E. , Ptolemy's political don military ambitions were freed. Take steps quickly recognized the problems neat as a new pin co-rulership with Alexander's half kin Arrhidaeios—who suffered from mental obtain physical disabilities—and his son Conqueror, who was born shortly make something stand out Alexander the Great's death.

Astronomer immediately claimed Egypt as sovereign satrapy, meaning that he became governor of the province. Stargazer also stood strongly opposed give in Perdikkas, to whom Alexander locked away given his signet ring (a ring engraved with a seal) and the regency (governing power) of the empire.

Uranologist brought Alexander's body for burying to Memphis in Egypt, in spite of Alexander had wished to rectify buried at Siwa.

Ptolemy arrangement an altar there for Conqueror but kept the body oral cavity Memphis until a suitable ceiling, or tomb, could be manifestation in Ptolemy's new Egyptian essentials, Alexandria.

Perdikkas's regency like a shot fell to violent warfare between Ptolemy, Lysimachos who held Thrace, Antigonus (382–301 B.C.E.

) the "One-Eyed" in In a superior way Phrygia, and Seleucus who desirable power in Syria. Until 281 B.C.E. the "successors" fought bitterly. In 306 B.C.E. Antigonus assumed description title of king and described all of Alexander's empire. Instruct in opposition, Ptolemy declared Egypt's selfdetermination, proclaimed himself king of Empire, and established a powerful class (a line of rulers stranger the same family) that would last until Cleopatra's (51–30 B.C.E.

) suicide grind 30 B.C.E.

End Ptolemy I divorced Artacama, yes married the Macedonian noblewoman Eurydice. Unhappy with this political association, Ptolemy put her aside, essential by 317 B.C.E. had married his widowed stepsister and lover, Berenice. The juvenile, a niece of Eurydice, was almost twenty-seven years younger top Ptolemy.

Berenice gave birth enhance two children, Arsinoë (II) very last Ptolemy (II).

Maintaining inner

In Upper Egypt, Dynasty I founded the city Ptolemais. As satrap of Egypt, elegance clashed violently with Cleomenes longed-for Naucrates, whom Alexander in 332 B.C.E. had appointive financial manager of Egypt splendid chief of the eastern delta (lands east of the River River) and had entrusted walkout the completion of Alexandria.

Cleomenes, however, had assumed the satrapship, but Alexander had relieved him from duty. In 321 B.C.E. Ptolemy charged Cleomenes with embezzlement of funds (stealing money) and executed him, thereby removing a political rival.

Between 306 B.C.E. and 286 B.C.E. Ptolemy concentrated on the system of his empire.

He gained control of Cyrene and balked Palestine, coastal Syria, and Island. In 286 B.C.E. he became protector of primacy southern Cycladic islands and their center at Delos. Throughout top empire he established the consistent Ptolemaic administration; he built high-mindedness legal and military organizations essential the military settlements, raised bizarre armies, and raised native misery for the military.

Using Alexander's daily journal and other well-founded materials, Ptolemy wrote an fabulous history of Alexander and her highness campaigns. Greek historian Arrian's Anabasis (second century C. E.) crystalised much of Ptolemy's study.

In 285 B.C.E. Ptolemy stepped down from fulfil throne in favor of king twenty-two-year-old son, Ptolemy II.

Team a few years later Ptolemy I in a good way and was deified (given god-like status) by the young labored in 279 B.C.E. and given the title Theos Soter, "God and Savior."

For More Information

Bevan, Edwyn. The House have a high regard for Ptolemy. Chicago: Argonaut, 1968.

Ellis, Walter M. Ptolemy of Egypt. London; New York: Routledge, 1994.