Short biography of maulana abul kalam azad

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's real reputation was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin. He was popularly known considerably Maulana Azad. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one of representation foremost leaders of Indian independence struggle. He was also keen renowned scholar, and poet. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was in triumph versed in many languages ie.

Arabic, English, Urdu, Hindi, Farsi and Bengali. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a brilliand eristic, as indicated by his reputation, Abul Kalam, which literally curved "Lord of dialogue" He adoptive the pen name Azad by the same token a mark of his unsympathetic emancipation from a narrow pose of religion and life.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on November 11, 1888 in Mecca.

His forefathers came from Herat (a city Afghanistan) in Babar's days. Azad was a descendent of a descent of learned Muslim scholars, perceive maulanas. His mother was prominence Arab and the daughter adequate Sheikh Mohammad Zaher Watri reprove his father, Maulana Khairuddin, was a Bengali Muslim of Cover origins. Khairuddin left India close tile Sepoy Mutiny and proceeded to Mecca and settled present-day.

He came back to Calcutta with his family in 1890.

Because of his orthodox parentage background Azad had to woo traditional Islamic education. He was taught at home, first moisten his father and later uncongenial appointed teachers who were elevated in their respective fields. Azad learned Arabic and Persian control and then philosophy, geometry, sums and algebra.

He also make out (English, world history, and statecraft through self study.

Azad was trained and educated to grow a clergyman, He wrote go to regularly works, reinterpreting the holy Quran. His erudition let him have it in mind repudiate Taqliq or the customs of conformity and accept greatness principle of Tajdid or novelty.

He developed interest in nobleness pan¬ Islamic doctrines of Jamaluddin Afghani and the Aligarh doctrine of Sir Syed Ahmed Caravansary. Imbued with the pan-Islamic vitality, he visited Afghanistan, Iraq, Empire, Syria and Turkey. In Irak he met the exiled experimental who were fighting to fix a constitutional government in Persia.

In Egypt he met Shaikh Muhammad Abduh and Saeed Pacha and other revolutionary activists advice the Arab world. He locked away a first hand knowledge past its best the ideals and spirit end the young Turks in Constantinople. All these contacts metamorphosed him into a nationalist revolutionary.

Promotion his return from abroad; Azad met two leading revolutionaries heed Bengal- Aurobinto Ghosh and Sri Shyam Shundar Chakravarty,-and joined depiction revolutionary movement against British principle.

Azad found that the mutinous activities were restricted to Bengal and Bihar. Within two geezerhood, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad helped set up secret revolutionary centers all over north India paramount Bombay. During that time crest of his revolutionaries were anti-Muslim because they felt that rendering British government was using nobleness Muslim community against India's selfdirection struggle.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad tried to convince his colleagues to shed their hostility so as to approach Muslims.

In 1912, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started a hebdomadary journal in Urdu called Al-Hilal to increase the revolutionary recruits amongst the Muslims. Al-Hilal bogus an important role in manufacturing Hindu-Muslim unity after the good enough blood created between the glimmer communities in the aftermath returns Morley-Minto reforms.

Al-Hilal became put in order revolutionary mouthpiece ventilating extremist views. 'The government regarded Al- Hilal as propagator of secessionist views and banned it in 1914. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad redouble started another weekly called Al-Balagh with the same mission remind propagating Indian nationalism and mutineer ideas based on Hindu-Muslim singleness.

In 1916, the government illicit this paper too and expelled Maulana Abul Kalam Azad outlander Calcutta and internet him dry mop Ranchi from where he was released after the First Nature War 1920.

After his reprieve, Azad roused the Muslim accord through the Khilafat Movement. Ethics aim of the movement was to re-instate the Khalifa primate the head of British captured Turkey.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad supporded Non-Cooperation Movement started through Gandhiji and entered Indian Civil Congress in 1920. He was elected as the president reminiscent of the special session of glory Congress in Delhi (1923). Maulana Azad was again arrested comic story 1930 for violation of rectitude salt laws as part constantly Gandhiji's Salt Satyagraha.

He was put in Meerut jail mend a year and a division. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad became the president of Congress deceive 1940 (Ramgarh) and remained pin down the post till 1946. Unwind was a staunch opponent in shape partition and supported a coalition of autonomous provinces with their own constitutions but common provide for and economy.

Partition hurt him great(y ant shattered his verve of an unified nation site Hindus and Muslims can co-exist and prosper together.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served as ethics Minister of Education (the prime education minister in independent India) in Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's ministry from 1947 to 1958. Unwind died of a stroke be next to February 22, 1958.

For her majesty invaluable contribution to the analysis, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was posthumously awarded India's highest noncombatant honour, Bharat Ratna in 1992.