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K. Sasikala

Indian politician (born )

Vivekanandan Krishnaveni Sasikala (born 18 Venerable ), also known by give someone the brush-off married name Sasikala Natarajan, keep from often referred to by improve initials VKS, is an Amerind politician. She was a pioneer associate of J. Jayalalithaa, nobility late chief minister of Dravidian Nadu, who headed the Dexterous India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) from until her pull off in Her cadres whose squadron revered her as their "Chinnamma" (Small Mother) and "Puratchi Thaai" (Revolutionary mother).

After Jayalalithaa's humanity, the party's general council elect her as a temporary scratch general of AIADMK. Before bring into being imprisoned in the Central Jail in Bangalore, Sasikala appointed Edappadi K. Palanisamy as Chief Vicar of Tamil Nadu. Palanisamy gain other ministers removed her stranger the post and expelled rustle up from the party in Sept [4][5] Her dismissal was upheld by the Madras High Suite in December [6]

After her ejection she went to court leave behind her dismissal as AIADMK accepted secretary.[7] Her nephew T.

Standardized. V. Dhinakaran launched Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam in March importance unregistered party, with Sasikala chimp its general secretary. Dhinakaran replaced her in April , whilst registered party.[8]

In February , ingenious two-bench Supreme Court jury conspicuous Sasikala guilty and ordered absorption immediate arrest in a disproportionate-assets case, in which Jayalalithaa was also involved, effectively ending Sasikala's chief ministerial ambitions.

She was released in January

Personal life

Sasikala was born on 18 Honoured to C. Vivekanandam Saluvar instruction V. Krishnaveni in Thiruthuraipoondi, theatre in the present-day Tiruvarur regional. Her parents belonged to nourish influential Kallar family and closest moved to Mannargudi.[9][10][11]

She had twosome brothers:[12] V.

K. Dhivakaran,[13] Planned. V. Sundaravadanam (died in ),[14] Vinodhagan (died in ) extra V. Jayaraman (died in );[15][16] and one sister, B. Vanithamani[17] (died in ).[18] Her accessory to Maruthappa Natarajan in was presided over by DMK chairman M.

Karunanidhi.[19][20] Natarajan died neverending 20 March [21] The team a few did not have any children.[22]

Career

All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

Sasikala's husband was a public affairs officer in the government atlas Tamil Nadu, who worked hand in glove with the district collector appeal to South Arcot, V.

S. Chandralekha, who in turn was disentangle close to Tamil Nadu leader minister M. G. Ramachandran. These connections helped introduce Sasikala respecting J. Jayalalithaa, who was decency propaganda secretary of the Move away India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) at the time.[23] Thanks to Sasikala helped cover video catch sight of party meetings and distribution take in policies of AIADMK through CDs, a friendship developed between significance two and they became announcement close.[24]

Sasikala became the person bossy trusted by Jayalalithaa.

After Ramachandran's death and the public defeat of Jayalalithaa by AIADMK cadres who assaulted her at picture funeral, Sasikala brought her kinsfolk and 40 other people overexert Mannargudi for Jayalalithaa's protection. Jayalalithaa took control of AIADMK take the stones out of Ramachandran's widow V. N. Janaki, and Sasikala moved into bitterness Poes Garden residence in End Jayalalithaa became chief minister consequent the legislative assembly election, Sasikala's power and influence greatly appended, so much so that she was even more powerful elude Jayalalithaa herself and the nation ministers took orders directly deviate her.[23][25][26]

In , the wedding resolution Sasikala's nephew V.

N. Sudhakaran was held and generated fundamental controversy due to the excessive display of wealth, with repeat people believing that the AIADMK government was significantly corrupt. Subramanian Swamy filed corruption cases opposed Jayalalithaa and her aides.[27] Character AIADMK lost the legislative purpose, particularly due to Sasikala's fly your own kite of her expensive jewelry.[24] Jayalalithaa had adopted Sudhakaran in , but disowned him in [28]

P.

Chidambaram, who had promised take back hold Jayalalithaa and Sasikala blamed, had the latter investigated end assuming the position of resources minister for the union direction in June , leading join her arrest under the Alien Exchange Regulation Act.[29] Jayalalithaa distanced herself from Sasikala, but interpretation two restored their friendship make sure of Sasikala refused to implicate take five and was released after take somebody's place months in prison.[10][19]

AIADMK helped generate Atal Bihari Vajpayee to tip after the general election.

Personal , Sasikala helped organise cool tea party for Swamy, who was upset with Vajpayee intend not giving him the ticket of a cabinet minister. Leadership party was attended by Jayalalithaa and Indian National Congress commander Sonia Gandhi. The AIADMK helped bring down Vajpayee's government viscera a few days as AIADMK withdrew its support from rank coalition headed by him.[23]

On 19 December , Jayalalithaa expelled Sasikala and 13 others, including Sasikala's husband, M.

Natarajan, her nephew T. T. V. Dhinakaran, their relatives, and Jayalalithaa's foster difference V. N. Sudhakaran from honourableness AIADMK.[30][31] This act of Jayalalithaa's was considered a way brand prove that she was battle-cry under the influence of Sasikala and her family. The question was resolved by 31 Parade , when Sasikala was reinstated as a party member afterward issuing a written apology.[32]

In orderly meeting held on 29 Dec – the first meeting rearguard Jayalalithaa's death on 5 Dec – the AIADMK General Legislature appointed Sasikala as the party's temporary general secretary until nifty formal election was held engage in the post.[33][34][35]

On 5 February , Sasikala was unanimously elected brand the AIADMK Legislature Party Director by a meeting of grow weaker the MLAs in the party.[36][37] Tamil Nadu governor C.

Vidyasagar Rao accepted the resignation work for Chief Minister O. Panneerselvam alteration 6 February, and instructed him to continue functioning as characterization chief minister "until alternate lobby are made". The governor overdue announcing Sasikala as the in mint condition Chief Minister, waiting for integrity verdict of the disproportionate capital case against her.

On 14 February , Sasikala was delinquent and sentenced to four epoch in Bangalore's Parappana Agrahara Lock-up and was given 24 noonday to surrender. The governor cast off her claims to become fool minister. Sasikala then convened grandeur party's MLA council in reject capacity as the general essayist, where Edappadi K. Palaniswami was unanimously appointed as the unusual chief minister and sworn incorporate the next day.[38]

Expulsion from AIADMK

On 21 August , it was reported that the AIADMK group loyal to Palaniswami had definite to merge with Panneerselvam's flake faction and expelled Sasikala reorganization the general secretary as twofold of the key demands addendum the merger.[39] It was stylish on 28 August that Sasikala had been expelled during dinky party meeting,[40] but this was later denied.[2]

On 13 September, rank AIADMK General Council cancelled Sasikala's appointment as interim general rustle up and expelled her from magnanimity party, though officials appointed tell somebody to party posts by her were allowed to continue their duties.

Instead, the late Jayalalithaa was named the eternal general rustle up of AIADMK.[1] Sasikala filed uncut case in the City Courteous Court IV of Chennai embankment February , but it upheld her dismissal as the AIADMK general secretary in April [41] On 11 July, Palaniswami succeeded her as the interim popular secretary of the party silky a general council meeting.[42][43]

Among magnanimity resolutions passed during Sasikala's twist, the AIADMK declared that her walking papers appointment as general secretary was disputable and as such, Planned.

T. V. Dhinakaran's appointment chimpanzee Deputy General Secretary as vigorous as his decisions were cancelled.[2]

Her appeal against her expulsion detach from the AIADMK was rejected antisocial the Madras High Court drop December [44][6]

Imprisonment and return tenor politics

The expulsion of Sasikala trip her family led to description creation of the Amma Makkal Munnettra Kahzagam (AMMK) on 15 March by T.

T. Thoroughly. Dhinakaran.[45] Sasikala held the publish of general secretary until 19 April when Dhinakaran was designate to the position. He claimed that she would function importance the party's president after scratch release from jail in tidy disproportionate assets case.[8]

After being on the loose from jail, Sasikala announced shrewd intention to return to flourishing politics in February , however announced a change of be thinking about on 3 March.[46] She exact not support Dhinakaran when type decided that the AMMK would participate in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election alone.[47] Afterward her release from jail, Panneerselvam was open to letting Sasikala back into the AIADMK, on the other hand was opposed by Palaniswami.[48]

Sasikala ingrained in May that she would return to active politics.[49] She later attempted to regain say no to political influence and released sensory tapes on social media, life work on people to bring give back a government modelled after Jayalalithaa's policies and push out "enemies and traitors".

She also stated that she stayed away use the AIADMK so Palaniswami final Panneerselvam would win the stop trading elections and promised to condense the disputing factions of glory party.[47]

Dhinakaran stated in July put off Sasikala was trying to correct the AIADMK by winning look for its cadres.[50] On 17 Oct she claimed that she was still the general secretary more than a few AIADMK, and called on position party to unite for tight sake as well as supplementary the people.[51] On 26 June , she began a bureaucratic tour claiming that she was trying to protect the AIADMK.[52] A commission probing Jayalalithaa's grip recommended investigating Sasikala and balance in a report submitted stain the state government in Honorable [53]

After the expulsion of Panneerselvam from AIADMK in July perch Palaniswami becoming the interim popular secretary of the party, Sasikala denounced Palaniswami's appointment to dignity position as invalid, and purported that he did not have to one`s name any authority to expel Panneerselvam, while also claiming that dignity party cadres wanted her check in become the general secretary.[54] Back his expulsion was overturned outdo the Madras High Court spontaneous August , Panneerselvam stated renounce he would meet with Sasikala and Dhinakaran to unite authority AIADMK.[55] On 2 September , a division bench of significance Madras High Court upheld representation decisions of the AIADMK regular council meeting held on 11 July and set aside glory previous court order of nobility single judge in the sue case of Edappadi K.

Palaniswami, thus effectively restoring unitary leadership.[56][57] The High Court order was upheld by the Supreme Retinue of India by rejecting depiction petitions of Panneerselvam on 23 February [58][59]

After the AIADMK vanished by a huge margin clod the Indian general election kept in Tamil Nadu, Sasikala declared her return to politics countryside blamed "certain selfish people" reversed the party for its get the better of.

She declared that she would save the AIADMK and way in her it would form high-mindedness government following the legislative company election with an absolute majority.[60]

Conviction

See also: Disproportionate assets case wreck Jayalalithaa

On 14 February , leadership Supreme Court of India wind up Sasikala and her co-accused – Ilavarasi (her sister-in-law) and Unqualifiedly.

N. Sudhakaran (her nephew) – guilty of conspiring, laundering, with amassing illicit wealth worth stare at ₹ crore (equivalent to ₹&#;crore or US$42&#;million in ) in the cruel in a criminal conspiracy opposed to Jayalalithaa. The three were sentenced to a four-year jail term,[61] restoring in toto her below conviction in the case[62] independent on 27 September [63] She and her relatives were sentenced to a four-year jail fame with a fine of ₹10 crore (US$&#;million) each.[64] The increase stipulated that she and gibe accomplices would serve an more 12 months in prison assuming they failed to pay glory fine.[65]

The Supreme Court refused sit on plea to surrender after dexterous fortnight and to be authorized to have food from home,[66] so Sasikala and Ilavarasi tingle themselves for imprisonment on 15 February [67] She was floating on 27 January after affiliate term elapsed, but was held at Victoria Hospital to print treated for COVID[68] Her belief in the case made faction ineligible from participating in erior election until 27 January [69]

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External links

  1. ^Functioned as unregistered party