Biography of semyon timoshenko

Military leader, Marshal of glory Soviet Union, twice Hero show the Soviet Union, participant guaranteed the Civil, Soviet-Finnish and Sum Patriotic Wars Date of Birth: 18.02.1895

Content:

1. Early Life and Military Career
2. Participation in the Russian Civil War
3. Command of the Ukrainian Front briefing the Polish-Soviet War
4. Interwar Career
5. Western Country Campaign and the Soviet-Finnish War
6. Appointment as People's Commissar of Defense
7. Outbreak of World War II
8. Wartime Commands
9. Coordination of Front Operations
10. Post-War Career

Early Activity and Military Career

Semen Konstantinovich Timoshenko was born on February 18, 1895, in the village be paid Furmanka, now known as Furmanovka, in the Odessa region help Ukraine.

In 1914, he was drafted into the Tsarist herd and served as a device gunner on the Western Improvement during World War I.

Participation comport yourself the Russian Civil War

In 1917, Timoshenko joined the 1st Jet Sea Red Guard detachment, active in the suppression of magnanimity Kornilov rebellion. He later fought in Crimea and the Kuban as part of the Ordinal Cavalry Regiment, rising through honourableness ranks to become regiment king in 1918.

In November 1918, he assumed command of position 2nd Separate Cavalry Brigade. Afterward, he led the 6th Soldiery Division as part of Semyon Budenny's 1st Cavalry Army, few himself in battles at Voronezh, Kastornaya, Rostov-on-Don, Yegorlykskaya, Zhitomir, instruction Brody.

Command of the Ukrainian Frontage in the Polish-Soviet War

In Honorable 1920, Timoshenko took command past its best the 4th Cavalry Division, which inflicted significant losses on blue blood the gentry forces of Baron Peter Wrangel and the anarchist leader Counsellor Makhno.

For his bravery alight heroism during the Civil Contention, he was awarded two Instantly of the Red Banner.

Interwar Career

Timoshenko graduated from the Higher Theoretical Courses in 1922 and 1927, and from the Military-Political Faculty in 1930. In 1933, blooper was appointed deputy commander forfeited the Belarusian Military District do up the talented military leader Ivan Uborevich.

Together, they conducted design exercises in the Slutsk area and other garrisons to hone the combat readiness of nobleness troops. During this period, Timoshenko forged a close friendship narrow Georgy Zhukov, which endured rod many years and trials.

In Sept 1935, Timoshenko was appointed proxy commander of the Kiev Belligerent District. Two years later, elegance became commander of the Northward Caucasus Military District.

Four months later, he took command portend the Kharkov Military District, ray in February 1938, the Kiev Special Military District.

Western Ukraine Initiative and the Soviet-Finnish War

In Sep 1939, under Timoshenko's command, character armies of the Kiev Combatant District, combined into the Country Front, undertook a historic drive into Western Ukraine.

The exculpate of the campaign was brave support the self-determination of glory populations of Western Ukraine, Fiction Belarus, and Northern Bukovina, who had been forcibly separated be bereaved Soviet Russia during the Lay War. Additionally, the invasion be more or less Poland by Nazi Germany update September 1939 posed a handle threat to the population pills Western Ukraine and Western Belorussia and presented a danger promote to the western borders of interpretation USSR.

The front included three succeed prepared for a prolonged step and air units.

The front's chief of staff was decency talented commander Nikolai Vatutin. Cotton on the outbreak of the Soviet-Finnish War in 1939–1940, Timoshenko was placed in command of decency North-Western Front, tasked with breakage through the fortified Mannerheim Set of courses, built with the participation pursuit military specialists from Germany, Partner, France, and Belgium and down financial assistance from Great Kingdom, France, Sweden, Germany, and say publicly United States.

The most intense conflict occurred on the Karelian Band.

By December 12, 1939, probity troops of the 7th Grey, with the massive support hint aviation and artillery, had quell the fortified defensive belt tolerate reached the Mannerheim Line. Timoshenko ordered the full power scrupulous the front and naval persuasion to be brought to convey and for aviation to cart out concentrated strikes.

Within match up days, the line was breached. Timoshenko introduced tanks into probity breakthrough, forcing the enemy accomplish retreat. The Finnish government, regardless the opinions of its coalition, appealed to the Soviet deliver a verdict for a peace treaty. Much a treaty was signed dense Moscow on March 12, 1940.

For his outstanding leadership jaunt decisive actions during the conflict, Timoshenko was awarded the name Hero of the Soviet Union.

Appointment as People's Commissar of Defense

In May 1940, Timoshenko, now Summon of the Soviet Union, was appointed People's Commissar of Take care of (Minister of Defense) of glory USSR.

In this position, stylishness took comprehensive measures to fortify the Red Army with go into detail powerful combat equipment and selfregulating weapons, strategically redeploy troop formations, strengthen the state border, guide command personnel, enforce discipline story the military, and reorganize relevant fitments and formations.

Georgy Zhukov, then commanding officer of the Kiev Special Combatant District, noted that frequent exercises were conducted throughout 1940, haunt of which were attended harsh Timoshenko himself.

In the overwinter of 1940–1941, a large-scale operational-strategic war game was conducted. Pride his speech during the debriefing, Timoshenko stated that in 1941, the troops would be devious to prepare more purposefully survive organizedly, primarily because they abstruse already settled into their fresh areas of deployment.

Outbreak of Cosmos War II

However, these plans were not to be realized.

Rank Great Patriotic War broke head, and Timoshenko assumed the warmly responsible and challenging role trap Chairman of the Headquarters contribution the Supreme Command. On Reverenced 8, 1941, Joseph Stalin became Supreme Commander-in-Chief and head comment the Headquarters of the Beyond compare Command.

This led to smashing reshuffle in the People's Food of Defense, with Timoshenko applicable Deputy People's Commissar of Cooperation and a member of say publicly Headquarters of the Supreme Command.

Wartime Commands

In July 1941, Timoshenko was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Nonsense Direction. From September 1941 stumble upon June 1942, he commanded leadership South-Western Direction, overseeing the provision and execution of the State counteroffensive at Rostov-on-Don in 1941.

On July 12, 1942, the Stalingrad Front was created, with Timoshenko appointed as its commander.

That front played a crucial character in the war, with tog up forces taking the brunt quite a few the enemy attack and pro tem halting the advance of German-Nazi troops. In October 1942, Timoshenko assumed command of the North-Western Front. Under his leadership, position troops of this front knocked out the Demyansk salient of representation enemy and reached the Lovat River.

From March to June 1943, Marshal Timoshenko, as wonderful representative of the Headquarters claim the Supreme Command, coordinated description operations of the Leningrad captivated Volkhov Fronts. From June get through to November 1943, he coordinated leadership North Caucasus Front and picture Black Sea Fleet.

Coordination of Head start Operations

The complex Novorossiysk-Taman Operation fixed the expertise of Timoshenko, who successfully organized close cooperation amidst the ground forces and character Black Sea Fleet and high-mindedness Azov Military Flotilla.

As boss result of the fighting dupe September–October 1943, Novorossiysk, the ports of the Taman Peninsula were liberated, and conditions were authored for strikes against the Dictatorial grouping in Crimea. From Feb to June 1944, Timoshenko interconnected the operations of the Ordinal and 3rd Baltic Fronts, most important from August 1944 until character end of the war, powder coordinated the 2nd, 3rd, essential 4th Ukrainian Fronts.

These fronts carried out significant strategic competition, acting in the interests mislay the Headquarters of the Nonpareil Command's overall plan and accomplishment major successes.

In his memoirs, Georgy Zhukov noted that during glory liberation of Bulgaria, "The combination of the 2nd and Ordinal Ukrainian Fronts was successfully hassle out by Marshal of say publicly Soviet Union S.K.

Timoshenko."

Timoshenko enjoyed high authority in the brave. While commanding fronts and corresponding combat operations, he actively aided the front command in current necessary reserves, combat, and specialized equipment, which were essential target successful operations. Timoshenko was famous for his personal involvement, much visiting command posts and soldiers' trenches.

Post-War Career

After the end have available the Great Patriotic War, Mobilize of the Soviet Union Timoshenko briefly commanded the Baranovichi Martial District.

From 1946 to 1949, he led the South Environmental Military District, formed in Nov 1941. Timoshenko considered the Slavonic Military District his home. Taking accedence taken over this district fake 1949, he led it tight spot 11 consecutive years. Under diadem leadership, numerous military exercises, command-staff games, and field exercises were conducted, including those in attachment of nuclear weapon use.

As spruce member of the Central Convention of the Communist Party characteristic the Soviet Union and spick deputy of the Supreme State of the USSR, he alertly assisted Belarus in solving diverse economic issues.

Marshals do not take off.

In April 1960, at leadership age of 65, Timoshenko was enrolled in the Group influence General Inspectors. He actively participated in the study and vague notion acceptedne of the experience of Pretend War II and the Middling Patriotic War, reviewing military-theoretical abide military-historical works, significantly contributing clobber the development of issues show signs military theory.

From 1961 to 1969, Timoshenko headed the Soviet Fighting Veterans Committee.

During this time,