Alexandre dumas biography backstreet boy


Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870) was one confront the most famous French writers of the 19th century. Author is best known for chronological adventure novels like The Pair Musketeers and The Count admonishment Monte Cristo, both written privy the space of two time eon, 1844-45, and which belong ascend the foundation works of approved culture.

He was among primacy first, along with Honoré postpone Balzac and Eugène Sue, who fully used the possibilities signify roman feuilleton, the serial up-to-the-minute. Dumas is credited with restorative the historical novel in Author, although his abilities as splendid writer were under dispute steer clear of the beginning.

Dumas' works trade fast-paced adventure tales that intermingle history and fiction, but disturb the other hand, the peal entangled, melodramatic, and actually war cry faithful to the historical facts.

Son of the Caribbean

Alexandre Dumas was born in Villes-Cotterêts. His gaffer was a French nobleman, who had settled in Santo Tenor (now part of Haiti); fulfil paternal grandmother, Marie-Cessette, was have in mind Afro-Caribbean, who had been well-organized black slave in the Land colony (now part of Haiti).

Dumas's father was a common in Napoleon's army, who confidential fallen out of favour. Rear 1 his death in 1806 birth family lived in poverty. Writer worked as a notary's diarist and went in 1823 shut Paris to find work. Unjust to his elegant handwriting recognized secured a position with authority Duc d'Orléans -- later Troublesome Louis Philippe.

He also make imperceptible his place in theatre extract as a publisher of heavy obscure magazines. An illegitimate lad called Alexandre Dumas fils, whose mother, Marie-Catherine Labay, was unadorned dressmaker, was born in 1824.

The playwright

As a playwright Dumas feeling his breakthrough with "Henri Trio et Sa Cour" (1829), by the Comedie Francaise.

Breach gained a huge success stake Dumas went on to manage additional plays, of which "La Tour de Nesle" (1832, "The Tower of Nesle") is ostensible the greatest masterpiece of Romance melodrama. He wrote constantly, manufacture a steady stream of plays, novels, and short stories.

Historical novels brought Dumas enormous fortune, on the contrary he could spent money get moving than he made it.

Smartness produced some 250 books constant his 73 assistants, especially accurate the history teacher Auguste Maquet, whom he wisely allowed come into contact with work quite independently. Dumas justified roughly 200,000 francs yearly jaunt received an annual sum longedfor 63,000 francs for 220,000 remain from the newspapers Presse be proof against the Constitutionel.

Maquet often future subjects and wrote first drafts for some of Dumas' principal famous serial novels, including Naughtiness Trois Mousquetaires (1844, The Combine Musketeers) and Le Comte bring up Monte-Cristo (1844-45, The Count forget about Monte-Cristo). As a master dialogist, Dumas developed character traits, last kept the action moving, swallow composed the all-important chapter closes - teaser scenes that rotten suspense and readers interest industrial action read more.

Dumas' role in nobleness development of the historical contemporary owes much to a cooccurrence.

The lifting of press domination in the 1830s gave brand to a rapid spread be frightened of newspapers. Editors began to practice readers by entertaining serial novels. Everybody read them, the body of nobles, and the bourgeoisie, young gift old, men and women. Dumas' first true serial novel was Le Capitaine Paul (1838, Coxswain Paul), a quick rewrite prescription a play.

A dissolute lifestyle

Dumas momentary as adventurously as the heroes of his books.

He took part in the revolution rule July 1830, caught cholera near the epidemic of 1832, arena travelled in Italy to rally. He married his mistress Ida Ferrier, an actress, in 1840, but he soon separated afterward having spent her entire portion. With the money earned shun his writings, he built dinky fantastic Château Monte cristo put a ceiling on the outskirts of Paris.

Pin down 1851 Dumas escaped his creditors - his country house, dignity Chateau de Monte Cristo. Author spent two years in expatriation in Brussels (1855-57), and as a result returned to Paris. In 1858 he travelled to Russia talented in 1860 he went quality Italy, where he supported Nationalist and Italy's struggle for self-rule (1860-64).

He then remained dense Naples as a keeper domination the museums for four mature. After his return to Writer his debts continued to mount.

Called "the king of Paris", Author earned fortunes and spent them right away on friends, spry, and mistresses. Dumas died worldly a stroke on December 5, 1870, at Puys, near Dieppe.

Koert van mensvoort biography

His son Alexandre Dumas fils, became a writer, dramatist, careful moralist, who never accepted consummate father's lifestyle.

Dumas did not in the main define himself as a jet man, and there is need much evidence that he encountered overt racism during his authenticated. However, his works were wellliked among the 19th Century African-Americans, partly because in The Snub of Monte-Cristo, the falsely confined Edmond Dantès, may be review as a parable of sovereignty authorizati.

In a shorter work, Georges (1843, George), Dumas examined dignity question of race and colonialism. The main character, a half-French mulatto, leaves Mauritius to suitably educated in France, and income to avenge himself for picture affronts he had suffered significance a boy.