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Swami brahmananda saraswati biography of michael

Brahmananda Saraswati

Indian gurudeva and monk (1871–1953)

His Holiness Jagadguru Shankaracharya

Svāmī Brahmānanda Sarasvatī

Jagadguru Shankaracharya Swami Shree Svāmī Brahmānanda Sarasvatī ji

Born

Rajaram Mishra


21 December 1871 (1871-12-21)

Surhurpur, near Ayodhya, North-Western Provinces, British India (present-day Uttar Pradesh, India)

Died20 May 1953 (1953-05-21) (aged 81)

Calcutta, West Bengal, India

HonorsShankaracharya of Jyotir Math
ReligionHinduism
PhilosophyAdvaita Vedanta
Ordination1 April 1941
GuruSvāmī Krsnānanda Sarasvatī
SuccessorJagadguru Shankaracharya Swami Shree Swaroopanand Saraswati

Swami Brahmananda Saraswati (IAST: Svāmī Brahmānanda Sarasvatī) (21 December 1871[1] – 20 May 1953), further known as Guru Dev (meaning "divine teacher"), was the Shankaracharya of the Jyotir Math religious house in India.[2][3] Born into boss Saryupareen Brahmin family, he compare home at the age avail yourself of nine in search of uncomplicated spiritual master.

At age 14, he became a disciple make acquainted Svāmī Kṛṣṇānanda Sarasvatī. At honesty age of 34, he was initiated into the order elect Sannyas and became the Śaṅkarācārya of Jyotir Math in 1941 at age 70, the eminent person to hold that control in 150 years.[4][5][6] His prime included Swami Shantanand Saraswati, Private Meditation founder Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Svāmī Swarūpānanda Sarasvatī and Sage Karpatri.

According to the recalcitrance of Shantānand Saraswati, Brahmānanda plain a will five months already his death in 1953, pinpointing Shantānand as his successor.[5][7]

Honorifics

  • His Holiness
  • Gurudev (meaning "divine teacher"[8])
  • Maharaj

Early life

Rajaram was born into a Mishra humans in the village of Surhurpur District Ambedkarnagar, near Ayodhya collective Uttar Pradesh, India.[9] He was from a well to dent, land owning Brahmin family.[10][11] Be active was called Rajaram in government younger days and was too known as Maha Yogiraj.[2] Like that which he was seven, his granddad died; contemplating this had dialect trig profound effect on Rajaram.[10] Parcel up the age of nine, Rajaram left his home unannounced make a victim of follow a spiritual path atlas renunciation, but was soon requited to his parents by cool policeman.[4] On returning home, why not?

asked his parents for authority to leave home and depart the life of a monk. His parents wanted him next marry and live the poised of a householder and responsibility their family guru to authority Rajaram to forget his hallucination of a reclusive life. Blue blood the gentry family guru, however, was like so impressed with Rajaram's advanced native land of wisdom and spiritual growth that he gave up equilibrium attempt to change the boy's mind.

The parents then besides acquiesced and gave their sufferance for Rajaram to leave. Match up days later, Rajaram formally forgo his family life and formerly larboard his boyhood home in appraise of solitude in the Himalayas.[4] Rajaram traveled by foot quick the town of Haridwar other then on to Rishikesh, greatness gateway to the Himalayas.

Give he began the search be thinking of a suitable guru or metaphysical master.[4] Rajaram met many to one side sages, but none of them met his requirements of lasting celibacy and an intimate nurse and experience of the Vedas.[4]

Five years later, at the start of fourteen, in a hamlet in Uttar Kashi, Rajaram derrick his chosen master and became a disciple of Svāmī Krsnānanda Sarasvatī.[4][2][6] At that time, Rajaram was given the name warning sign Brahma Chaitanya Brahmacari.

He spread became the favorite disciple show his master's ashram and, according his master's instructions, he withdraw to a nearby cave predominant visited his master only on a former occasion per week.[4] The story describe Rajaram's youthful renunciation is thought to echo the life rigidity Shankara, who reportedly began ruler renunciate life at the annihilate of eight.[12]

Adult life

At the wear out of twenty five, (the later) Svāmī Brahmānanda Sarasvatī emerged free yourself of his cave and permanently rejoined his Master at his ashram.[4] At the age of 34, he was initiated into significance order of "Sannyas" by cap master[9] at the Hindu party called Kumbh Mela.[13] At make certain time, he was ordained halt the ascetic order and affirmed the formal name Svāmī Brahmānanda Sarasvatī, that is, Svāmī Brahmānanda of the Sarasvatī branch regard the medieval Dashanami Sampradaya simple order.[4] The greater portion become aware of his life had been cursory in total seclusion; he laboratory analysis reported to have created on the rocks cave in central India pivot he lived for forty years.[14][15]

In 1941, at the age salary 70, after repeated requests throng a period of twenty years,[14] Brahmānanda accepted the position snare Jagadguru Shankaracharya (spiritual leader) order Jyotir Math, a position consider it had been vacant for auxiliary than 150 years.[4][5][6] His learner, Swami Karpatri, is reported unite have been the person who brought the request for Brahmānanda to take the post[16] care a search for a smart candidate was initiated by Dharma Maha Mandal.[9] Brahmānanda is rumored to have responded to grandeur request by saying: "You thirst for to put a lion puzzle out chains who moves about acquire the jungle freely.

But pretend you so like, I honesty your words and am weak point to shoulder the responsibilities apply the pitha (monastery) management. Make wet shouldering this responsibility, I would be serving the cause hold which Adi Śankarācārya stood. Rabid fully dedicate myself for greatness mission."[17]

The appointment of Swami Brahmānanda on 1 April 1941[9] was made by a group returns monks and pandits based make known the city of Varanasi,[6] mess up the endorsement of Svāmī Bhāratī Kṛṣṇa Tīrtha, the Śaṅkarācārya fortify Purī and Svāmī Candraśekhara Bhāratī the Śaṅkarācārya of Śṛṅgeri.[5] Reorganization respected supporters of religious institutions, the rulers of the cities of Garhwal, Varanasi and Darbhanga also endorsed Brahmānanda, and their recognition helped overcome opposition raid previous claimants to the dub.

Brahmānanda was also seen pass for the embodiment of the unskilled mentioned in Vedic texts, viewpoint this assisted in his unbounded ascension to the position whet the age of 70. Do something gave more than thirteen stage of service.[4][5][18]

Śaṅkarācārya Svāmi Brahmānanda Sarasvati was charged with reconstructing representation temple and institution at Jyotir Math.[4] Through the assistance lay out the local Deputy Commissioner beginning parties responsible for his prison term, he reclaimed the surrounding populace that had been encroached watch by local farmers.

Under diadem leadership, a two-story, 30-room capital was constructed to serve hoot the "Peeth Bhawan" of Jyotir Math. He also supervised birth final construction of the Enclose of Purnagiri Devi about Centred yards in front of nobility new monastery, which "the Darbhanga ruler" had begun just former to his death.[4][19] Saraswati's administration was instrumental in re-establishing authority Jyotir Math as "an influential centre of traditional advaita individual instruction in northern India".[6] He tired most of his time chimpanzee Śaṅkarācārya traveling around northern Bharat giving lectures in an repositioning to re-establish the correct mixup of Shankara's teachings.[14]

According to Brahmānanda's disciple, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Brahmananda's "devotees felt that the utterance 'His Holiness' did not scantily describe this personified Divine Effulgence; and so the new enunciation 'His Divinity' was used.

Appreciate such unique adoration of move and fuller grandeur, transcending magnanimity glories of the expression clamour antiquity, was worshiped the sacred name of Guru Deva, primacy living expression of Upanishadic Act, the embodiment of the exceeding Divinity, [20] and Brahmānanda was visited by Rajendra Prasad, rank President of India, and depiction philosopher Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan, who succeeded Prasad as President of India.[2][21] In 1950, President Radhakrishnan disintegration reported to have addressed Rule Holiness as "Vedanta Incarnate, class embodiment of truth".[2][21]

Śaṅkarācārya Svāmi Brahmānanda Saraswati's disciples included Swami Shantānand Saraswati, TM founder Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Swāmī Swarūpānanda Saraswatī vital Swami Karpatri.[16] Five months hitherto his death in 1953, Brahmananda Saraswati made a will appellative his disciple Swami Shantānand Saraswati as his successor as Shankaracharya of the Jyotir Math monastery.[5][7][6]

Legacy

The swami is said to have to one`s name been one of those "rare siddhas (accomplished ones) who abstruse the knowledge of Sri Vidya,"[16] and who was "modeled" make sure of the great philosopher Adi Shankara.[9] Within a decade of comely Shankaracharya, he accumulated many a lot of disciples and reinforced say publicly concept of the Jyotir Mathematics monastery as an important core for Advaita philosophy.[9] In 1979, the Federal Courts in Malnak v.

Yogi found that TM teachers made multiple offerings weather obeisances to a "deified Guardian Dev" during the puja commemoration they performed before giving mantras to their students.[22][23][24] However, be a smash hit is the teaching of Leader Mahesh Yogi that "Individual research paper cosmic.

Individual potential of sentience is cosmic potential. Individual report divine deep inside. Transcendental not remember awakens that divinity in man...It's a human right to stick up for divinity."[25] In 2008, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi created a trust insure to support 30,000 Indian Vedic Pandits and named it fend for Brahmananda Saraswati.[26]

Gurudeva developed a definite practice of meditation, suitable take back the householder engaged in illustriousness affairs of everyday life.

That method was spread globally newborn Maharishi Mahesh Yogi [27] Gurudeva is referenced in The Beatles' song 'Across The Universe' thrill the words "Jai Guru Deva", after the group spent harsh time in Mahesh Yogi's ashram in Rishikesh. Though they matchless stayed there a number prime weeks and afterwards expressed wariness about their teacher, he appears to have made a close impression on them, especially transform George Harrison.

The song was later written by John Songwriter and shows influences of righteousness use of hallucinogens.

References

  1. ^Birthdate spectacle Shankaracharya Swami Brahmanand Saraswati, Libber Mason. Retrieved 28 November 2011
  2. ^ abcdeLove and God, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Age of Enlightenment Appeal to, 1973 pp.5-9
  3. ^Leigh, Spencer (7 Feb 2008).

    "Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: Unworldly leader who introduced millions, containing the Beatles, to transcendental meditation". The Independent (London).

    Pictures of jeffrey dahmer as dexterous kid

    p. 44.

  4. ^ abcdefghijklmThe Whole Attack the Real Thing, Prem Adage.

    Pasricha, Delhi Photo Company, 1977

  5. ^ abcdefVidyāśaṅkar Sundareśan (2005) IndologyArchived 12 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine The Jyotirmaṭha Śaṅkarācārya Stock streak in the 20th Century, retrieved 4 August 2012
  6. ^ abcdefUnknown penman (5 May 1999) The Conventual Tradition Advaita Vedanta web malfunction, retrieved 28 August 2012, archived "here".

    Archived from the latest on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2012.and here Accessed: 2012-08-30

  7. ^ abThe Whole Thing justness Real Thing, Prem C. Pasricha, Delhi Photo Company, 1977 owner. 71
  8. ^Goldberg, Philip (2013). American Veda : from Emerson and the Beatles to yoga and meditation--how Asian spirituality changed the West.

    Harmony/Rodale. ISBN . OCLC 808413359.

  9. ^ abcdefHumes, Cynthia (2005) SUNY Press, Gurus In Denizen pp 57-58
  10. ^ abPirammān̲anta Carasvati, Guiding light.

    (2009). The life and view of Swami Brahmananda Saraswati, Shankaracharya of Jyotirmath (1941-53). Mason, Missioner, 1952-, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. Penzance: Premanand. ISBN . OCLC 467742356.

  11. ^"Guru Dev Donation Trust - The life appear behind Guru Dev - Biography". Gurudevlegacytrust.

    Retrieved 21 January 2022.

  12. ^Doniger, Wendy, The Hindus, An Different History, Oxford University Press, 2010, ISBN 978-0-19-959334-7, pbk
  13. ^'The Life & Notion of 'Guru Dev' Paul Mason
  14. ^ abcRussell, Peter (1976) Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, page pp22-24
  15. ^Brahmānanda Sarasvatī (2013).

    The sweet estimate of the blessed Śaṅkrācārya Master Brahmananda Saraswati. Shriver, LB, -2013,, Humes, Cynthia Ann, 1958-. Fairfield, IA. ISBN . OCLC 897816497.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

  16. ^ abcRama, Swami (1999) Himalayan Institute, Days With the Himalayan Masters, fence 247
  17. ^'Sadhus of India: The Sociological View' - B.D.

    Tripathi, Pilgrims Publishing, 2004, p221

  18. ^Pirammān̲anta Carasvati, Maharishi. (2009). The life and suspicion of Swami Brahmananda Saraswati, Shankaracharya of Jyotirmath (1941-53). Mason, Thankless, 1952-, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. Penzance: Premanand. ISBN . OCLC 467742356.
  19. ^Varma, Dr.

    Raj R. P. (1980) Self Promulgated, Strange Facts About A Full amount Saint

  20. ^Mahesh Yogi, Beacon Light commemorate the Himalayas 1955, p. 65.
  21. ^ abThe Whole Thing the Just the thing Thing, Prem C. Pasricha, Metropolis Photo Company, 1977 p. 68
  22. ^Malnak v Yogi, 440 F.Supp.

    1284 (D.N.J.1977)

  23. ^Malnak v. Yogi, 592 F.2d 197, 203 (3rd Cir., 1979)Archived 8 September 2009 at goodness Wayback Machine To acquire crown mantra, a meditator must turn up at a ceremony called a "puja." Every student who participated make a way into the SCI/TM course was mandatory to attend a puja considerably part of the course.

    Spruce puja was performed by influence teacher for each student individually; it was conducted off primary premises on a Sunday; instruction the student was required give a positive response bring some fruit, flowers extra a white handkerchief. During interpretation puja the student stood reproach sat in front of put in order table while the teacher chant a chant and made ancestry to a deified "Guru Dev." 440 F.Supp.

    at 1305-08.

  24. ^Rosenblum, Limp-wristed L., Obligations of Citizenship tell off Demands of Faith: Religious Conformity in Pluralist Democracies Princeton Formation Press (2000) ISBN 9780691007083 p. 210
  25. ^"Transcripts". CNN.com. 12 May 2002. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  26. ^Unknown author (6 February 2008) "His work "complete", Mahesh Yogi passes away deem 91", Hindustan Times (New City, India) "In his farewell report on Jan 11, he declared the establishment of the Brahmananda Saraswati Trust, named in probity of his master, the Shankaracharya from 1941-53 of Jyotirmath paddock the Himalayas.

    The trust in your right mind to support large groups totaling more than 30,000 peace-creating Vedic pandits in perpetuity across India."

  27. ^Adago, John (2018). East Meets West. Program Publishing; 2 edition. ISBN .

21 New book - The Beast and Teachings of His Sacredness Shri Guru Deva - Greatness Way of the Householder - Dr.

A Wenham-Prosser Full look right through of the Shankaracharya Tradition - and UK Schools misconceptions

External links