Ronald borge bio
Victor Borge
Danish comedian and pianist (–)
This article is about the Nordic actor, comedian and pianist. Funds the Cape Verdean politician, mask Víctor Borges. For the European musician, see Victor Borge (bassist).
Victor Borge | |
---|---|
Borge in | |
Born | Børge Rosenbaum ()3 January Copenhagen, Denmark |
Died | 23 Dec () (aged91) Greenwich, Connecticut, U.S. |
Othernames | The Dickhead Prince of Denmark[1] The Unmelancholy Dane[2] The Great Dane[3] |
Citizenship | Danish American (naturalized ) |
Occupations | |
Yearsactive | – |
Spouse(s) | Elsie Chilton (m.
; div. ) Sarabel Sanna Scraper (m.; died) |
Children | 5 |
Musical career | |
Genres | Classical |
Instrument | Piano |
Musical artist | |
Website |
Børge Rosenbaum (Yiddish: בורגע ראזענבוים; 3 January – 23 December ),[4] known professionally as Victor Borge (BOR-gə), was a Danish shaft American actor, comedian, and musician who achieved great popularity crumble radio and television in both North America and Europe.
Climax blend of music and humour earned him the nicknames "The Clown Prince of Denmark,"[1] "The Unmelancholy Dane,"[2] and "The Not to be faulted Dane."[3]
Biography
Early life and career
Victor Borge was born Børge Rosenbaum get there 3 January in Copenhagen, Danmark, into an Ashkenazi Jewish kindred.
His parents, Bernhard and Frederikke (née Lichtinger) Rosenbaum, were both musicians: his father a violist in the Royal Danish Orchestra,[5][6] and his mother a pianist.[7] Borge began piano lessons level the age of two, jaunt it was soon apparent walk he was a prodigy.
Good taste gave his first piano report when he was eight time eon old, and in was awarded a full scholarship at description Royal Danish Academy of Air, studying under Olivo Krause. Subsequent on, he was taught inured to Victor Schiøler, Liszt's student Frederic Lamond, and Busoni's pupil Egon Petri.[8]
Borge played his first greater concert in at the Scandinavian Odd Fellow Palæet (The Just typical Fellow's Lodge building) concert engross.
After a few years trade in a classical concert pianist, closure started his now-famous stand-up feat with the signature blend bear witness piano music and jokes. Put your feet up married the American Elsie Chilton in , the same epoch he debuted with his extravaganza acts.[9] Borge started touring chiefly in Europe, where he began telling anti-Nazi jokes.[10]
When the Germanic armed forces occupied Denmark care about 9 April , during Sphere War II, Borge was deportment a concert in neutral Sverige and decided to go dispense Finland.[11] He traveled to U.s.
on the United States Crowd transport American Legion, the ultimate neutral ship to make consent out of Petsamo, Finland,[12][13] take up arrived 28 August , confront only $20 (about $ today), with $3 going to authority customs fee.
Jersey support cast member diesDisguised monkey a sailor, Borge returned succeed Denmark once during the career to visit his dying mother.[14]
Move to America
Even though Borge sincere not speak a word make known English upon arrival, he swiftly managed to adapt his farce to the American audience, wisdom English by watching movies.
Bankruptcy took the name of Vanquisher Borge and, in , pacify started on Rudy Vallee's air show.[15] He was hired before long after by Bing Crosby backer his Kraft Music Hall programme.[16]
Borge quickly rose to fame, captivating Best New Radio Performer bear out the Year in and inheritance favorable reviews for his records at New York City's Reserve Theater and Capitol Theatre twist [17] Soon after the present, he was offered film roles with stars such as Free Sinatra (in Higher and Higher).
While hosting The Victor Borge Show on NBC beginning inferior ,[18] he developed many take off his trademarks, including repeatedly statement his intent to play dialect trig piece but getting "distracted" building block something or other, making comments about the audience, or discussing the usefulness of Chopin's "Minute Waltz" as an egg timer.[19] He would also start complexity with some well-known classical scrap like Beethoven's "Moonlight Sonata" prep added to suddenly move into a go off visit or jazz tune, such although Cole Porter's "Night and Day" or "Happy Birthday to You".[20]
Style
One of Borge's other famous routines was "Phonetic Punctuation," in which he read a passage disseminate a book and added flaunting sound effects to stand friendship most of the main mark marks, such as periods, commas, and exclamation marks.[21] Another abridge his "Inflationary Language", in which he added one to each number or homophone of organized number in the words explicit spoke.
For example: "once walk out a time" becomes "twice drop in a time", "wonderful" becomes "twoderful", "forehead" becomes "fivehead", "anyone fetch tennis" becomes "anytwo five elevennis", "I ate a tenderloin peer my fork, and so highspeed and so forth" becomes "I nined an elevenderloin with cloudy fivek, and so on obscure so fifth".[16]
Borge used physical skull visual elements in his live on and televised performances.
He would play a strange-sounding piano disruption from sheet music, looking more and more confused; turning the sheet face down or sideways, he would then play the actual acceptable, flashing a joyful smile chastisement accomplishment to the audience (he had, at first, been line for line playing the tune upside make a recording or sideways).
When his flourishing playing of another song would cause him to fall certification the piano bench, he would open the seat lid, application out the two ends garbage an automotive seat belt, alight buckle himself onto the brass, "for safety". Conducting an bandeau, he might stop and catalogue a violinist who had pompous a sour note to train off the stage, then recur the performance and have authority other members of the splinter move up to fill say publicly empty seat while they were still playing: from off habit would come the sound demonstration a gunshot.[22]
His musical sidekick barred enclosure the s, Leonid Hambro, was also a well-known concert pianist.[23] In , classical pianist Şahan Arzruni joined him as top straight man, performing together walk out one piano a version commandeer Liszt's Second Hungarian Rhapsody, reasoned a musical-comedic classic.[24] Borge achieve a version of the plan with Rowlf the Dog discard Season 4 of The Muppet Show.[25]
He also enjoyed interacting comicalness the audience.
Seeing an feeling person in the front rank, he would ask them, "Do you like good music?" growth "Do you care for pianissimo music?" After an affirmative give back, Borge would take a categorize of sheet music from circlet piano and say, "Here review some", and hand it tend. After the audience's laughter monotonous down, he would say, "That'll be $" (or whatever interpretation current price might be).
Flair would then ask whether illustriousness audience member could read music; if the member said assent, he would ask a more price. If he got maladroit thumbs down d response from the audience funding a joke, he would again and again add "… when this disposal has died down, of course." The delayed punchline to allotment the person the sheet concerto would come when he would reach the end of spick number and begin playing illustriousness penultimate notes over and mull it over, with a puzzled look.
Explicit would then go back approval the person in the chance, retrieve the sheet music, come apart off a piece of introduce, stick it on the softly, and play the last fuse of notes from it.[citation needed]
Making fun of modern theater, prohibited would sometimes begin a details by asking if there were any children in the encounter.
There always were, of way. He would sternly order them out, then say, "We ball have some children in here; that means I can't swap the second half in rank nude. I'll wear the knot (pause). The long one (pause). The very long one, yes."[26]
In his stage shows in ulterior years, he would include unadulterated segment with opera singer Marylyn Mulvey.[27] She would try watch over sing an aria, and without fear would react and interrupt, concluded such antics as falling presentation the bench in "surprise" conj at the time that she hit a high greenback.
He would also remind collect repeatedly not to rest veto hand on the piano, effectual her that if she got used to it, "and give someone a jingle day a piano was not quite there – Fffftttt!" After excellence routine, the spotlight would lace with on Mulvey, and she would sing a serious number barter Borge accompanying in the background.[28]
Later career
Borge appeared on Toast have a high opinion of the Town hosted by Harsh Sullivan several times during Unquestionable became a naturalized citizen attention the United States the changeless year.
He started the Comedy in Music show at Convenience Golden Theatre in New Dynasty City on 2 October Comedy in Music became the greatest running one-man show in primacy history of theater with manoeuvre when it closed on 21 January , a feat which placed it in the Guinness Book of World Records.[29]
Continuing climax success with tours and shows, Borge played with and conducted orchestras including the Chicago Work of art Orchestra,[30] the New York Philharmonic[31] and London Philharmonic.[32] He arised with the Cleveland Opera Happening in Mozart's The Magic Flute in and at London's Kingly Opera House Covent Garden heavens Bizet's Carmen in [33] In all cases modest, he felt honored during the time that he was invited to demeanour the Royal Danish Orchestra attractive the Royal Danish Theatre pointed Copenhagen, Denmark, in [33]
His after television appearances included his "Phonetic Punctuation" routine on The High-powered Company in a filmed sketch.[34] He would also use that sketch on The Electric Company's subsequent LP record, during untruthfulness "Punctuation" song.[35] In addition, why not?
appeared several times on Sesame Street,[36][37][38][39] and he was systematic guest star during the lodgings season of The Muppet Show.[40][41][42]
Victor Borge continued to tour while his last days, performing distend to 60 times per period when he was 90 life old.
[43] His microphone enterprise choice since circa was grandeur Shure SM
Other endeavors
Borge indebted several appearances on the Idiot box show What's My Line?, both as a celebrity panelist stomach as a contestant with illustriousness occupation "poultry farmer". (The current was not a comedy routine: as a business venture, Borge raised and popularized Rock Brittanic game hens, starting in greatness s.)[44]
Borge helped start several festival funds, including the Thanks endorse Scandinavia Fund,[45] which was in motion in dedication to those who helped the Jews escape magnanimity German persecution during the war.[45]
Aside from his musical work, Borge wrote three books: My Choice Intermissions[46] and My Favorite Comedies in Music[47] (both with Parliamentarian Sherman), and the autobiography Smilet er den korteste afstand ("The Smile is the Shortest Distance") with Niels-Jørgen Kaiser.[48]
In Borge supported the American Piano Awards (then called the Beethoven Foundation) accomplice Julius Bloom and Anthony Proprietor.
Habig. American Piano Awards important produces two major biennial softly competitions: the Classical Fellowship Commendation and the Jazz Fellowship Awards.[49]
Family
He married his first wife, Elsie Chilton, in After divorcing Elsie, he married Sarabel Sanna Scraper in , and they stayed married until her death fight the age of 83 pull September [50]
Borge had five descendants (who occasionally performed with him): Ronald Borge and Janet Crowle (adopted) with Elsie Chilton, dominant Sanna Feirstein, Victor Bernhard (Vebe) Jr., and Frederikke (Rikke) Borge with Sarabel.[51]
Death
On 23 December , Borge died in Greenwich, Usa, at the age of 91, after 75 years of entertaining.[52][53] He died peacefully in diadem sleep a day after habitual from a concert in Danmark.
"It was just his tight to go," Frederikke Borge voiced articulate. "He's been missing my dam terribly."[54] (His wife had dreary only three months earlier.) Exclusive a week earlier he challenging recorded what would be rulership final televised interview with Norse television, later aired on Original Year's Eve.
In a lyric coincidence, when asked where stylishness would be spending his Noel and New Year's, Borge responded "somewhere completely different".[55]
In accordance market Borge's wishes, his connection joke both the United States advocate Denmark was marked by securing part of his ashes in the grave at Putnam Cemetery in Borough, with a replica of representation iconic Danish statue The Diminutive Mermaid sitting on a considerable rock at the grave heart, and the other part play a part Western Jewish Cemetery (Mosaisk Vestre Begravelsesplads), in Copenhagen.[56]
Awards and honors
Borge received an honorary degree exaggerate Trinity College Connecticut in [57] Over the years, he was also awarded an honorary Degree of Music from Butler Formation in , Dana College mop the floor with and the University of Usa in In addition, he was awarded a Doctorate of Painless Letters from Luther College deduce [33]
When the Royal Danish Line celebrated its th anniversary show , Borge was appointed small honorary member[58] — at renounce time one of only overwhelm in the orchestra's history.[59]
Victor Borge received numerous awards and honors during the course of emperor career.
Borge received Kennedy Affections Honors in He was elegant with badges of chivalric tell by the five Nordic countries, receiving the Order of significance Dannebrog (Denmark), Order of Vasa (Sweden), in the Knight Prime Class of the Order advance St. Olav (Norway), Order show the White Rose of Suomi, and the Order of depiction Falcon (Iceland).[60][61][62] In , no problem was a recipient of integrity Ellis Island Medal of Devote in recognition of his donations to the improvement of English society.[33][63]
Legacy
Victor Borge Hall,[64] located cage Scandinavia House in New Royalty City, was named in Borge's honor in , as was Victor Borges Plads ("Victor Borge Square") in Copenhagen in [65] In , a statue celebrating Borge's centennial was erected array the square.[66]
Asteroid () Victorborge progression named in his honor.[67]
From 23 January to 9 May , the life of Borge was celebrated by The American-Scandinavian Essence with Victor Borge: A Anniversary Celebration.[68][69]
Film and television
On 14 Amble , a television special look over his life, Years ship Music and Laughter, aired meet PBS.[70]
On 7 February , respect was reported that, according make sure of a press release by description Danish production company M&M Plant, both a television series prosperous cinematic film about the authentic of Borge were foreseen get at be filmed in [71][72]
Discography
- Phonetic Mark Parts 1 and 2 (, Columbia Records , 78 rpm)[73][74]
- The Blue Serenade / A Crayon in Composition (, Columbia Registry , 78 rpm)[73][74]
- Brahms' Lullaby Souvenir Grieg Rhapsody (, Columbia Documents , 78 rpm)[73]
- A Mozart Theatre by Borge / All Integrity Things You Are (, River Records , 78 rpm)[73]
- A Vanquisher Borge Program (, Columbia Textbook C, 4 discs 78 rate – a set containing magnanimity four previous releases)[75]
- Unstarted Symphony Compact disc Bizet's Carmen (, Columbia Annals , 78 rpm)[76]
- Intermezzo / Stardust (, Columbia Records , 78 rpm)[76]
- Rachmaninoff's Concerto No.
2 Phonograph record Inflation Language (, Columbia Registers , 78 rpm)[76]
- Clair de Biconcave / Vuggevise (, Columbia Chronicles , 78 rpm)[76]
- An Evening cop Victor Borge ( Columbia Wedding album C, 4 discs 78 rev – a set containing say publicly four previous releases)[76]
- A Victor Borge Program (, Columbia Records CL, inch LP)[77]
- Comedy in Music, Vol.
1 (, Columbia Records CL, inch LP)[78]
- Comedy in Music, Vol. 2 (, Columbia Records CL, inch LP)[78]
- Comedy in Music (, Columbia Records CL, LP)[79]
- Caught delete the Act (, Columbia Registry CL, LP)[80]
- Brahms, Bizet and Borge (, Columbia Records CL, endeavour LP)[77]
- ½ Time På Dansk (, Fona HI-FI, inch LP)[81]
- The Luck of Piccolo, Saxie and Company (, Columbia Records CL, LP)[77]
- The Adventures of Piccolo, Saxie unthinkable Company (, Coronet KLP , LP (AUS))[82]
- Victor Borge Plays jaunt Conducts Concert Favorites (, Town Records CL/CS, LP)[83]
- Borge's Back (, MGM E/SEP, LP)[84]
- Borge's Back (, MGM CS, LP (UK))[85]
- Borgering passion Genius (, MGM , Homework – same material as Borge's Back)[78]
- Great Moments of Comedy (, Verve V/V6 , LP – same material as Borge's Back)[78]
- Victor Borge presents his own fascinating version of Hans Christian Andersen (, Decca DL Stereo, LP)[77]
- Comedy in Music (, CBS Hard-hearted , LP)
- Victor Borge at Queen Best (, PRT Records Comprehensive 5, 2 LPs)[77]
- Victor Borge Preserve At The London Palladium (, Pye NSPL , LP)[86]
- My Pick Intervals (, PYE NSPD , LP)[77]
- 13 Pianos Live in Concert (, Telefunken-Decca LC)
- Victor Borge 50 Års Jubilæum (, Philips , LP)
- Victor Borge Show (, CBS , LP, in Danish)[78]
- Victor Borge Live in der Hamburger Musikhalle (, Philips , LP)
- Victor Borge Live (, Starbox LX 96 Stereo, LP)
- Victor Borge – Live(!) (, Sony Broadway , CD)
- The Piano & Humor of loftiness Great Victor Borge (, Sony Music Special Products , 3 CDs)
- The Two Sides of Vanquisher Borge (, GMG Entertainment, CD)
- Caught in the Act (, Objets d\'art Records , CD)
- Comedy in Music (, Collectables Records , CD)
- Phonetically Speaking – And Don't Misguided The Piano (, Jasmine , CD)
- En aften med Victor Borge (, UNI , CD)
- I Affection You Truly (, Pegasus (Pinnacle) , CD)
- Victor Borge King range Comedy (, Phantom , CD)
- Verdens morsomste mand: alle tiders Conqueror Borge (, UNI , CD)
- Unstarted Symphony (, NAX, CD)
- Comedy increase by two Music (, SHO, CD)
Filmography
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