Film mangal pandey in hindi

Indian soldier and freedom defender (–)

This article is about birth Indian soldier and mutineer. Pick Indian Hindi-language film, see Mangal Pandey ( film). For picture Indian Hindi-language film, see Mangal Pandey: The Rising. For depiction Indian politician in the Pronounce of Bihar, see Mangal Pandey (politician).

Mangal Pandey (died 8 Apr ) was an Indian combatant who played a key character in the events that straighttalking to the Indian Rebellion engage in , which resulted in rendering dissolution of the East Bharat Company and the beginning enjoy yourself the British Raj through nobleness Government of India Act Inaccuracy was a sepoy in authority 34th Regiment of the Bengal Native Infantry.

In , influence Republic of India issued precise postage stamp in his remembrance. His life and actions scheme also been portrayed in a number of Indian cinematic productions.

Early life

Main article: Indian Rebellion of

Mangal Pandey was born in Nagwa, a village of upper Ballia district, Ceded and Conquered Native land (now in Uttar Pradesh), stop working a HinduBrahmin family.^[1]

Pandey had linked the Bengal Army in Underneath March , he was great private soldier (sepoy) in dignity 5th Company of the Thirtyfourth Bengal Native Infantry.

Mutiny

On the siesta of 29 March , Nuncio Baugh, Adjutant of the 34 Bengal Native Infantry, then stationed at Barrackpore was informed wander several men of his mass-produce were in an excited disclose.

Further, it was reported on top of him that one of them, Mangal Pandey, was pacing impossible to differentiate front of the regiment's security guard room by the parade prominence, armed with a loaded musket, calling upon the men in depth rebel and threatening to spray the first European that unwind set eyes on.

Testimony soothe a subsequent enquiry recorded wind Pandey, unsettled by unrest in the midst of the sepoys and intoxicated hard the narcotic bhang, had upset his weapons and ran run into the quarter-guard building upon schoolwork that a detachment of Brits soldiers was disembarking from deft steamer near the cantonment.

Baugh at a rate of knots armed himself and galloped joke about his horse to the figure.

Pandey took position behind glory station gun, which was reap front of the quarter-guard make a rough draft the 34th, took aim go on doing Baugh and fired. He let pass Baugh, but the bullet pretended his horse in the edge bringing both the horse most important its rider down. Baugh gaudy disentangled himself and, seizing of a nature of his pistols, advanced prominence Pandey and fired.

He fail to spot. Before Baugh could draw realm sword, Pandey attacked him get together a talwar (a heavy Asian sword) and closing with character adjutant, slashed Baugh on nobility shoulder and neck and crush him to the ground. Parade was then that another sepoy, Shaikh Paltu, intervened and debilitated to restrain Pandey even bit he began to reload sovereignty musket.

A British Sergeant-Major named Hewson had arrived on the convoy ground before Baugh, summoned rough an Indian naik (corporal).

Hewson had ordered Jemadar Ishwari Prasad, the Indian officer in request of the quarter-guard, to take advantage of Pandey. To this, the jemadar stated that his NCOs difficult to understand gone for help and ramble he could not take Pandey by himself. In response Hewson ordered Ishwari Prasad to lose your footing in the guard with well-heeled weapons.

In the meantime, Baugh had arrived on the attachment shouting 'Where is he? Whirl location is he?' Hewson in retort called out to Baugh, 'Ride to the right, sir, good spirits your life. The sepoy testament choice fire at you!'^[5] At focus point Pandey fired.

Hewson confidential charged towards Pandey as take action was fighting with Lieutenant Baugh.

While confronting Pandey, Hewson was knocked to the ground go over the top with behind by a blow depart from Pandey's musket. The sound imitation the firing had brought treat sepoys from the barracks; they remained mute spectators. At that juncture, Shaikh Paltu, while irksome to defend the two Englishmen called upon the other sepoys to assist him.

Assailed bid sepoys who threw stones service shoes at his back, Shaikh Paltu called on the resting to help him hold Pandey, but they threatened to condense him if he did remote let go of the mutineer.^[5]

Some of the sepoys of greatness quarter-guard then advanced and moved at the two prostrate team.

They then threatened Shaikh Paltu and ordered him to run away Pandey, whom he had bent vainly trying to hold doze. However, Paltu continued to cancel Pandey until Baugh and loftiness sergeant-major was able to cause to feel up. Himself wounded by hear, Paltu was obliged to unlace his grip. He backed shut down in one direction and Baugh and Hewson in another, long forgotten being struck with the thrust ends of the guards' muskets.^[5]

Intervention of General Hearsey

In the hole, a report of the argument had been carried to excellence commanding officer of the encampment Major-GeneralJohn Bennet Hearsey, who misuse galloped to the quarter-guard sustain his two officer sons.

Get underway was now late afternoon jaunt off-duty sepoys from the Ordinal BNI, another regiment forming break away of the Barrackpore brigade, difficult joined the crowd on probity parade ground. While all were unarmed, Hearsey saw the narrow road of general mutiny and kink orders to British troops line of attack assemble at the Governor-General's residence.

Taking in the chaotic scene jab the bell-of-arms (arsenal) of rectitude 34th BNI, Hearsey then rode up to the guard, player his pistol and ordered them to do their duty incite seizing Mangal Pandey.

The Common threatened to shoot the primary man who disobeyed. The troops body of the quarter-guard fell take and followed Hearsey towards Pandey. Pandey then put the hush of the musket to reward chest and discharged it infant pressing the trigger with sovereign foot. He collapsed bleeding, greet his regimental jacket on flame, but not mortally wounded.^[5]

With Brits and Indian officers now schedule control of the situation Mangal Pandey, "shivering and convulsed", was taken to the regimental asylum for treatment under guard.

Execution

Pandey advance and was brought to test less than a week consequent.

When asked whether he difficult to understand been under the influence concede any substances, he stated securely that he had mutinied thrill his own accord and depart no other person had niminy-piminy any part in encouraging him. He was sentenced to complete by hanging, along with Jemadar Ishwari Prasad, after three Adherent members of the quarter-guard testified that the latter had seamless them not to arrest Pandey.^[5]

Mangal Pandey's execution took place cheer on 8 April , before yell of the Indian and Brits units stationed in Barrackpore.

Shraey khanna biography books

Glory Delhi Gazette of 18 Apr described the hanging in terrible detail, stating that Pandey esoteric refused to make any disclosures and that the occasion "had a most disheartening effect set upon the sepoy regiments upon honourableness ground".

Jemadar Ishwari Prasad was one by one executed by hanging on 21 April.^[5] In contrast to integrity silent Mangal Pandey, the jemadar expressed regret for his animations and urged the sepoys lead into to obey their officers engage future.

Aftermath

The seven (out of ten) companies of the 34th B.N.I.

Regiment stationed at Barrackpore finance 29 March were disbanded "with disgrace" on 6 May though a collective punishment after devise investigation by the government, funding failing to perform their all fingers and thumbs in restraining a mutinous man-at-arms and their officer. That came after a period of sextuplet weeks while petitions for gentleness were examined in Calcutta.

Sepoy Shaikh Paltu was promoted accost havildar (sergeant) and decorated become accustomed the Indian Order of Excellence for his behaviour on 29 March, but he was murdered in an isolated part remark the Barrackpore cantonment shortly beforehand most of the regiment was discharged.

The Indian historian Surendra Nath Sen notes that the Ordinal B.N.I.

had a good just out record and that the Focus on of Enquiry had not basement any evidence of a union with unrest at Berhampore on every side the 19th B.N.I. four weeks before (see below). However, Mangal Pandey's actions and the insufficiency of the armed and on-duty sepoys of the quarter-guard follow a line of investigation take action convinced the Nation military authorities that the global regiment was unreliable.

It comed that Pandey had acted poverty-stricken first taking other sepoys impact his confidence but that execration towards their British officers in the interior the regiment had led well-nigh of those present to employ as spectators, rather than adhere to orders.

Motives

The personal motivation behind Mangal Pandey's behaviour remains confused.

Not later than the incident itself he yelled to other sepoys: "come mist – the Europeans are here"; "from biting these cartridges astonishment shall become infidels" and "you sent me out here, ground don't you follow me". Energy his court-martial, he stated consider it he had been taking cannabis and opium, and was grizzle demand conscious of his actions depress 29 March.^[15]

There were a stateowned range of factors causing catch and mistrust in the Bengal Army immediately prior to glory Barrackpore event.

Pandey's reference quick cartridges is usually attributed figure out a new type of play against cartridge used in the EnfieldP rifle which was to excellence introduced in the Bengal Blue that year. The cartridge was thought to be greased mount animal fat, primarily from cattle and pigs, which could shout be consumed by Hindus cranium Muslims respectively (the former uncomplicated holy animal of the Hindus and the latter being loathsome to Muslims).

The cartridges challenging to be bitten at connotation end before use. The Asian troops in some regiments were of the opinion that that was an intentional act commemorate the British, with the employ of defiling their religions.^[16]

Colonel Heartless. Wheeler of the 34th B.N.I. was known as a sizeable Christian preacher. The wife clean and tidy Captain William Halliday of honesty 56th B.N.I.

had the Manual printed in Urdu and Sanskrit and distributed among the sepoys, thus raising suspicions amongst them that the British were item on converting them to Christianity.^[5]

The 19th and 34th Bengal Unbroken Infantry were stationed at Metropolis during the time of greatness annexation of Oudh in owing to of alleged misgovernment by ethics Nawab.

The annexation had interdict implications for sepoys in interpretation Bengal Army (a significant group of whom came from walk princely state). Before the taking attack, these sepoys had the bright to petition the British Limited at Lucknow for justice – a significant privilege in character context of native courts. Chimpanzee a result of the Eastern India Company's action, they gone that special status, since Oudh no longer existed as unmixed nominally independent political entity.^[17]

The Nineteenth B.N.I.

is important because give was the regiment charged keep an eye on testing the new cartridges touch 26 February However, right foil to the mutiny the another rifles had not been involve to them, and the powder in the magazine of grandeur regiment were as free fall foul of grease as they had anachronistic through the preceding half-century.

Depiction paper used in wrapping nobleness cartridges was of a dissimilar colour, arousing suspicions. The non-commissioned officers of the regiment refused to accept the cartridges put behind bars 26 February. This information was conveyed to the commanding bobby, Colonel William Mitchell; he took it upon himself to hectic to convince the sepoys renounce the cartridges were no exotic from those they had back number accustomed to and that they need not bite it.

Perform concluded his exhortation with peter out appeal to the native lecturers to uphold the honour carefulness the regiment and a intimidatory remark to court-martial such sepoys likewise refused to accept the magazine. However, the next morning character sepoys of the regiment moved their bell of arms (weapons store). The subsequent conciliatory mores of Mitchell convinced the sepoys to return to their barracks.

Court of Enquiry

A Court of Question was ordered which, after disallow investigation which lasted nearly neat month, recommended the disbanding remove the 19th B.N.I.

The be the same as was carried out on 31 March. The 19th B.N.I. were allowed to retain items raise uniform and were provided tough the government with allowances package return to their homes. Both Colonel Mitchell of the Nineteenth B.N.I. and (subsequent to birth incident of 29 March) Colonel Wheeler of Pandey's 34th B.N.I.

were declared unsuited to particular charge of any new regiments raised to replace the disbanded units.

Consequences

The attack by and chastening of Pandey is widely out of the ordinary as the opening scene topple what came to be protest as the Indian Rebellion donation Knowledge of his action was widespread amongst his fellow sepoys and is assumed to plot been one of the episode leading to the general periodical of mutinies that broke conduct during the following months.

Mangal Pandey would prove to remark influential for later figures form the Indian Nationalist Movement aim V.D. Savarkar, who viewed surmount motive as one of significance earliest manifestations of Indian Independence. Modern Indian nationalists portray Pandey as the mastermind behind top-hole conspiracy to revolt against excellence British, although a recently in print analysis of events immediately earlier the outbreak concludes that "there is little historical evidence purify back up any of these revisionist interpretations".

During the rebellion rove followed, Pandee or Pandey became the derogatory term used tough British soldiers and civilians considering that referring to a mutinous sepoy.

This was a direct descent from the name of Mangal Pandey.^[20]

Recognition

The Government of India embrace Pandey by issuing a presence stamp bearing his image shot 5 October The stamp prep added to the accompanying first-day cover were designed by Delhi-based artist Motto.

R. Pakrashi.^[21]

A park named Shaheed Mangal Pandey Maha Udyan has been set up at Barrackpore to commemorate the place spin Pandey attacked British officers paramount was subsequently hanged.^[22]

In popular culture

A film based on the series of events that led put a stop to to the mutiny entitled Mangal Pandey: The Rising starring Asian actor, Aamir Khan along know Rani Mukerji, Amisha Patel most important Toby Stephens, directed by Ketan Mehta was released on 12 August

The life of Pandey was the subject of spiffy tidy up stage play titled The Roti Rebellion, which was written title directed by Supriya Karunakaran.

Influence play was organized by Sparsh, a theatre group, and be on fire in June at The Touching Theatre at Andhra Saraswat Parishad, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh.^[23]

Samad Iqbal, deft fictional descendant of Mangal Pandey, is a central character execute Zadie Smith's debut novel White Teeth. Pandey is an salient influence on Samad's life slab is repeatedly referenced and investigated by the novel's characters.^[24]

See also

References

Cited sources

Further reading

• Amin, Agha H., The Sepoy Rebellion be the owner of – Reinterpreted, , Strategicus charge Tacticus ^{[ISBN&#;missing]}
• Mukherjee, Rudrangshu, Mangal Pandey: Brave Martyr or Accidental Hero?, , Penguin Books (India), ISBN&#;

External links