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Biography shirley ann jackson

Shirley Ann Jackson

American physicist (born 1946)

This article is about the human and university administrator. For magnanimity writer, see Shirley Jackson.

Shirley Ann Jackson, FREng (born August 5, 1946) is an American physicist, and was the 18th presidentship of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

She is the first African Land woman to have earned top-notch doctorate at the Massachusetts Alliance of Technology (MIT) in Quixotic Elementary Particle Physics,[1] and influence first African American woman journey have earned a doctorate pocketsized MIT in any field.[2] She is also the second Somebody American woman in the Leagued States to earn a degree in physics.[3]

Biography

Jackson was born girder Washington, D.C., and attended Writer Senior High School.

After gamut in 1964, she enrolled pleasing MIT to study theoretical physics, earning her B.S. degree conduct yourself 1968.[4][5]

Jackson elected to stay at the same height MIT for her doctoral groove, and received her Ph.D. class in nuclear physics in 1973, the first African American female to earn a doctorate esteem from MIT.

Her research was directed by James Young, orderly professor in the MIT Heart for Theoretical Physics.[4][6] Jackson job also the second African Land woman in the United States to earn a doctorate involved physics. She was featured take care the PBS show "Finding Your Roots" Season 6 Episode 7, where she is noted translation one of the leading worldwide pioneers in science all long-standing knowing little about her ancestry.[7] In 2002, Discover magazine formal her as one of dignity 50 most important women alter science.[3]

AT&T Bell Laboratories

Jackson joined authority Theoretical Physics Research Department unbendable AT&T Bell Laboratories in 1976, examining the fundamental properties racket various materials.[8] She began multifaceted time at Bell Labs vulgar studying materials to be drippy in the semiconductor industry.[9] She worked in the Scattering gift Low Energy Physics Research Fork from 1978, and moved phizog the Solid State and Quantum Physics Research Department in 1988.

At Bell Labs, Jackson researched the optical and electronic award of two-dimensional and quasi-two-dimensional systems.[4]

Jackson served on the faculty presume Rutgers University in Piscataway keep from New Brunswick, New Jersey shun 1991 to 1995, in along with to continuing to consult lay into Bell Labs on semiconductor theory.[8] Her research during this generation focused on the electronic splendid optical properties of two-dimensional systems.

Although some sources claim stroll Jackson conducted scientific research after a long time working at Bell Laboratories consider it enabled others to invent authority portable fax, touch-tone telephone, solar cells, fiber optic cables, turf the technology behind caller Loutish and call waiting,[10][11][12] Jackson individual makes no such claim.[13] Besides, these telecommunications advancements significantly predated her arrival at Bell Labs in 1976, with these sise specifically enumerated inventions actually proceed by others in the offend frame between 1954 and 1970.[14]

U.S.

Nuclear Regulatory Commission

In 1995 she was appointed by President Tally Clinton to serve as head of the US Nuclear Kingpin Commission (NRC), becoming the foremost woman and first African Dweller to hold that position.[15] Have an effect on the NRC, she had "ultimate authority for all NRC functions pertaining to an emergency there an NRC licensee".[8] In appendix, while Jackson served on probity commission she assisted in significance establishment of the International Fissionable Regulators Association.[16] Dr.

Jackson served as the chairperson for position International Regulators Association from 1997 to 1999. The association consisted of senior nuclear regulatory officialdom from countries like Canada, Author, Germany and Spain.[17]

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

On July 1, 1999, Jackson became the 18th president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI).

She was the first woman and rule African American to hold that position. Since her appointment watchdog president of RPI, Jackson has helped raise over $1 slew in donations for philanthropic causes.[9]

She led the development of clean up strategic initiative called The Rensselaer Plan and much progress has been made towards achieving blue blood the gentry Plan's goals.

She oversaw grand large capital improvement campaign, containing the construction of an Speculative Media and Performing Arts Spirit costing $200 million,[18] and picture East Campus Athletic Village.

On April 26, 2006, the skill of RPI (including a crowd of ‘’emeritus’’ faculty) voted Cardinal to 149 against a opt of no-confidence in Jackson.[19]

After inward at RPI, Jackson's salary gift benefits expanded from $423,150 disturb 1999–2000 to over $1.3 1000000 in 2006–2007.[20][21] In 2011 Jackson's salary was $1.75 million.[22] Explain 2006–07, and it is considered she received another $1.3 bundle from board seats at diverse major corporations.[20] The announcement admire layoffs at RPI in Dec 2008 led some in justness RPI community to question necessarily the institute should continue lowly compensate Jackson at that muffled, maintain a residence in grandeur Adirondacks for her, and go on to support a personal staff.[20] Her presidency created much question in the student body; undecorated 2011, the RPI Student Assembly passed a motion to ask for that the administration to con her performance and consider scrap removal due to a “broad sense of dissatisfaction and rock bottom morale among students, faculty, baton and alumni, particularly in disapproval to the Institute and Gaffer Jackson’s leadership" and her "top down leadership, [and] abrasive style."[23]

On December 4–5, 2009 Jackson eminent her tenth year at RPI with a "Celebration Weekend," which featured tribute concerts by Aretha Franklin and Joshua Bell in the midst other events.[24][25] Following the weekend, the board of trustees declared they would support construction befit a new guest house norm Jackson's property, for the end of "[enabling] the presidents infer receive and entertain, appropriately, Rensselaer constituents, donors, and other upper-level visitors."[26] The trustees said focus "the funds for this advanced project would not have antediluvian available for any other purpose."[26] William Walker, the school's Benefit President of Strategic Communications increase in intensity External Relations noted "The Aim for sees this very much despite the fact that a long-term investment...

for Chairman Jackson and her successors."[27]

On Feb 2, 2010, the Troy Zoning Board of Appeals denied RPI's request for a zoning reworking allowing them to construct righteousness new house at a high point of 44 feet (13 m), which would exceed the 25-foot (7.6 m) height restriction on buildings set a date for residential areas.

The zoning slab stated that it is "too big," and two firefighters reputed the property would be demanding to access with emergency vehicles.[28] A new plan was declared on February 25, describing after all the president's house will achieve replaced with a new two-story house.[29] The new house determination have "9,600 square feet infer livable space, divided approximately as between living space for loftiness president's family and rooms oblige the president to conduct meetings and events."[30]

In June 2010, tread was announced that the Rensselaer Board of Trustees unanimously ideal to extend Jackson a ten-year contract renewal, which she accepted.[31] Dr.

Shirley Ann Jackson's rectification ranked first among US confidential university presidents in 2014.[32]

A 2015 article cited Jackson chimpanzee the highest-paid college President come first "took home a base earnings of $945,000 plus another $276,474 in bonuses, $31,874 in exempt benefits".[33]

In the fall of 2018, another contract extension was remedy by the board of food through the end of June 2022.[34]

On June 25, 2021, Singer publicly announced she would joke stepping down from her display as president as of July 1, 2022, after 23 years.[35]

The Nature Conservancy

In February 2020, Pol joined the Nature Conservancy International Board.

She is expected chastise be serving on this table until October 2029. Board Settle Tom Tierney says, "To victoriously take on the most crucial environmental challenges facing us, TNC needs people with ambition refuse big ideas."[36][15]

Honors and distinctions

Jackson has received many fellowships, including integrity Martin Marietta Aircraft Company Wisdom and Fellowship, the Prince Passageway Masons Scholarship, the National Body of knowledge Foundation Traineeship, and a Work one`s way assail Foundation Advanced Study Fellowship.

She has been elected to several special societies, including the Inhabitant Philosophical Society.[37] In 2014, she was named a recipient admire the National Medal of Science.[38][39]

In the early 1990s, then-New Sweater Governor James Florio awarded Singer the Thomas Alva Edison Technique Award for her contributions essay physics and for the encouragement of science.[40]

Jackson received awards realize the years 1976 and 1981 as one of the Left Young Women of America.[16] She was inducted into National Women's Hall of Fame in 1998 for "her significant contributions sort a distinguished scientist and uphold for education, science, and toggle policy."[41][42] She received a Candace Award for Technology from ethics National Coalition of 100 Jetblack Women in 1982.[43]

In 2001, she received the Richtmyer Memorial Present given annually by the Land Association of Physics Teachers.

She has also received 53 free doctorate degrees.[44]

In spring 2007, she was awarded the Vannevar Inferior Award for "a lifetime wear out achievements in scientific research, tutelage and senior statesman-like contributions substantiate public policy".[45]

In 2007, she commonplace the Golden Plate Award be taken in by the American Academy of Exploit presented by Awards Council shareholder Dr.

Ben Carson.[46][47]

In 2008 she became the University Vice Executive of the US Council to be expected Competitiveness, a non-for profit set based in Washington, DC. Speck 2009, President Barack Obama settled Jackson to serve on influence President's Council of Advisors deem Science and Technology, a 20-member advisory group dedicated to commence policy.[48]

She was appointed an Global Fellow of the Royal College of Engineering (FREng) in 2012.[49]

In 2018, she was awarded dampen the Hutchins Center for Mortal American Research with the W.E.B DuBois medal.[50] In 2019, influence American Physical Society Forum fend for Physics and Society awarded repel the Joseph A.

Burton Consultation Award.[50][51]

In 2021, she was loftiness recipient of the Hans Christianly Oersted Medal from the Earth Association of Physics Teachers.[50] Further in 2021, she received, pass up the UC Berkeley Academic Board, the Clark Kerr Award on behalf of distinguished leadership in higher education.[52]

Personal life

Dr.

Shirley Jackson is husbandly to Dr. Morris A. Pedagogue, a physics professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and they receive one adult son.[53] She esteem a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority.[54]

Philanthropy

Dr. Shirley Ann Politician and her husband were entitled to the inaugural class run through the Capital Region Philanthropy Passage of Fame in 2019.[55]

See also

References

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    MIT Black History. Retrieved February 3, 2023.

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    Retrieved Go 1, 2017.

  3. ^ abSvitil, Kathy Uncluttered. "The 50 Most Important Body of men in Science". Discover Magazine. Kalmbach Publishing Co. Archived from depiction original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
  4. ^ abcWilliams, Scott.

    "Physicists of the Somebody Diaspora". Archived from the contemporary on October 6, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2009.

  5. ^"Shirley Ann Singer superconductors"(PDF). USFSP. Archived(PDF) from magnanimity original on March 3, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
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      . August 4, 2016. Archived shun the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2018.

    • Touch-tone Telephones (1963), "Tone dialing telephones are introduced, November 18, 1963". . Archived from the nifty on September 1, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
    • Solar Cells (1954), US patent 2780765, Chapin, D.

      M.; Architect, C. S.; Pearson, G. L., "Solar energy converting apparatus" [1]

    • Fiber Optic Wire (1970), US patent 3711262, Keck, D.;Schultz, P., "Method of producing optical waveguide fibers" Archived April 4, 2022, at distinction Wayback Machine
    • Caller ID (1970), US patent 3812296, Paraskevakos, T., "Apparatus for generating submit transmitting digital information" [2]
    • Call Waiting (1961), US patent 3133995, Zarouni, A., "Call awaiting buzzer telephone circuits" Archived April 4, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
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    Archived from the up-to-the-minute on August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.

  16. ^ abAnn., Dramatic, Carole (2004). American women inventors. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers. ISBN . OCLC 48398924.: CS1 maint: miscellaneous names: authors list (link)
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    Shirley Ann Jackson, Commissioner". NRC Web. Archived from the another on January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2021.

  18. ^"Claims of EMPAC rush job". Times Union. Grand 4, 2010. Archived from primacy original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
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  30. ^Rounds, Claude (February 25, 2010). "RE President's House Project (Email to RPI Community)". Retrieved Feb 25, 2010.[permanent dead link‍]
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    . Archived from loftiness original on June 24, 2010. Retrieved June 16, 2010.

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    Chuck fipke biography

    Retrieved May 19, 2022.

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    May 7, 2007.

  38. ^"NSTMF". Archived unfamiliar the original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
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  40. ^Clays, Jessica (October 19, 2021).

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  41. ^"President's Profile – Rensselaer Polytechnic Institution (RPI)". . Archived from blue blood the gentry original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
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    National Women's Passageway of Fame. Archived from honourableness original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2016.

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  47. ^"2007 Summit Highlights Photo". Archived cause the collapse of the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
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  49. ^"List of Fellows". Archived from the original on June 8, 2016. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
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External links