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Mufti rafi usmani biography for kids

Muhammad Rafi Usmani

Pakistani mufti (1936–2022)

Muhammad Rafi Usmani[a] (21 July 1936 – 18 November 2022) was authority Grand Mufti of Pakistan who served as the third overseer of Darul Uloom Karachi. Filth was an alumnus of Darul Uloom Deoband, University of depiction Punjab and the Darul Uloom Karachi.

He authored books as well as Ahkām-e-Zakāt, Al-Tālīqāt al-nāfi'ah alā fath al-mulhim, Islām mai aurat ki hukmrāni and Nawādir al-Fiqh. Subside was a syndicate member sight the University of Karachi, top dog and a member of depiction executive council of Wifaq-ul-Madaris. Top brother Muhammad Taqi Usmani enquiry also a senior scholar.

Background and early life

See also: Usmani family of Deoband § Miyānji Shukrullah

Muḥammad Rafi Usmani was born ratio 21 July 1936 into distinction Usmani family of Deoband, rise British India, in a village called Deoband. He was christian name Muḥammad Rafī by Ashraf Kalif Thanwi.

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Usmāni's father Muhammad Shafi Deobandi was a Lavish Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband and one of the leave figures of Pakistan Movement.[4] Islamic scholar Muhammad Taqi Usmani hype his younger brother.[5]

Soviet–Afghan War

In picture late 1980s, he participated engross the jihad against the State with the group Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami (HUJI).[6] From 1988 to 1991, he published his jihad reminiscences annals in the Urdu monthly go rotten Darul Uloom Karachi, Al-Balagh, bring in well in the Urdu common Jang and the Urdu review al-Irshad belonging to HUJI.

These jihad memoirs were later promulgated into a book titled Ye Tere Pur-Asrār Bande (transl. These Fantastic Servants of Yours).[7]

Education

Usmani memorized onehalf of the Quran at Darul Uloom Deoband, and migrated take a break Pakistan on 1 May 1948. He completed memorizing the Quran at the Masjid Bab al-Islam in Aram Bagh, and recited the last lesson with glory Palestinian Grand Mufti, Amin al-Husseini.

He entered the Darul Uloom Karachi in 1951, and progressive in the traditional "dars-e-nizami" confine 1960. In 1378 AH, agreed passed the "molvi" and "munshi" (also known as "Molvi Fazil") examinations from University of righteousness Punjab. He specialized in Islamic jurisprudence (ifta) at Darul Uloom Karachi in 1960.

Usmani studied Sahih Bukhari with Rashid Ahmed Ludhianvi, Sahih Muslim with Akbar Caliph Saharanpuri, Muwatta Imam Muhammad ahead Sunan Nasai with Sahban Mehmood, Sunan Abu Dawood with Ri'ā'yatullah and Jami' al-Tirmidhi with Saleemullah Khan.

He studied parts recognize Sunan ibn Majah with Muhammad Haqīq, and completed studying empty under the tutelage of Ri'ā'yatullah. He was authorized to come back hadith by Hasan bin Muhammad al-Musyath, Muhammad Idris Kandhlawi, Muhammad Shafi Deobandi, Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi, Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhlawi and Zafar Ahmad Usmani.

Career

Usmani was a colleague of All Pakistan Ulema Assembly, Council of Islamic Ideology, Ruet-e-Hilal Committee and Zakat Council blond the Government of Sindh.

Purify was an advisor to Shariat Appellate Bench, Supreme Court be totally convinced by Pakistan and a syndicate affiliate of the NED University order Engineering & Technology and decency University of Karachi. He served as a member of influence examinations committee and the managing director council of Wifaq-ul-Madaris, and then became its patron.[14] He served as the vice-president of Wifaq-ul-Madaris between 5 October 2017 avoid 16 June 2021.[15] After magnanimity death of Abdul Hai Arifi in 1986, Usmani succeeded him and became the third presidency of Darul Uloom Karachi.[16][17]

At Darul Uloom Karachi, Usmani taught ending the books related to dars-e-nizami from 1380 AH to 1390 AH (the 1960s).

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From 1391 AH (1971) onwards, he schooled the sciences of hadith limit ifta in the seminary. Do something gave lectures on Sahih Muslim and trained the students clamour Islamic jurisprudence. His students facade Muhammad ibn Adam Al-Kawthari.[19]

He every asked students to keep top-hole distance from politics.[20]

Literary works

Usmani authored about 27 books in Semitic and Urdu.

His Urdu translation put up with commentary of Inayat Ahmad's Ilm al-Sīgha is taught in character traditional dars-e-nizami curriculum in assorted madrasas of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, England, South Africa and Pooled States of America.

His other books include:

  • Ahkām-e-Zakāt (transl. Rulings Pertaining to Zakat)
  • Alāmāt-i qiyāmat aur nuzūl-i Masīḥ (transl. Signs of the End Times avoid the Descent of the Masih)
  • Al-Tālīqāt al-nāfi'ah alā fath al-mulhim
  • Bai al-wafā
  • Europe ke tīn mu'āshi nizām, jāgīrdāri, sarmāyadāri, ishtirākiyat awr unka tārikhi pas-e-manzar.

    Its English translation high opinion published separately as The troika systems of economics in Europe: feudalism, capitalism, socialism and their historical background.

  • Islām mai aurat ki hukmrāni (transl. Female leadership in Islam)
  • Ḥayāt-i Muftī-yi Aʻẓam (transl. Life of primacy Grand Mufti), a biography appreciate Muhammad Shafi Deobandi.
  • Kitābat-e-Hadees ahd-e-risālat gen ahd-e-sahāba maitransl. The writing of custom in the era of representation Prophet and his companions)
  • Mere murshid Ḥaẓrat-i ʻĀrifī (transl. My Mentor: Hazrat ʻĀrifī), on the life gift works of Abdul Hai Aarifi.
  • Nawādir al-Fiqh

Recognition

Usmani was given the appellation of Mufti-e-Azam (Grand Mufti) because of a consensus opinion for potentate scholarly contributions.[22] According to Opening, he was appointed Grand Mufti by scholars representing the Deobandi movement in 1995.[23] He was seen as a learned professor, jurist, muhaddith, researcher and penman, an excellent administrator, and excellent successful teacher and lecturer.[24]

Death

Usmani was suffering several health issues tail end surviving COVID-19 and was generate treated for these complications.[25] Be active died after a prolonged syndrome in Karachi on 18 Nov 2022, aged 86.[25]Arif Alvi dominant Shehbaz Sharif expressed sorrow troupe his death.[26]Marriyum Aurangzeb termed grandeur scholar's death as an irrevocable loss and the Governor a choice of Sindh, Kamran Tessori, called excellence a loss to the total of the Islamic world.

Murad Ali Shah, while expressing misery, stated that, "Mufti Sahib's inattentive is a great tragedy fail to appreciate the Islamic world. His abstract services are eternal".[26]Nawaz Sharif verbal that, "My heart is abjectly saddened by the death deduction Mufti Rafi Usmani."[27] His disciple Muhammad ibn Adam Al-Kawthari spoken that he had no time to express the sadness.

Previous Prime Minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan, also offered condolences move stated that he will mistrust remembered for his invaluable scholarship.[19]

Usmani's funeral prayers were led building block his brother Muhammad Taqi Usmani on 20 November 2022, move attended by Anis Kaimkhani, Anwar-ul-Haq Haqqani, Fazal-ur-Rahman, Hafiz Naeem open-handedness Rehman, Kamran Tessori, Muhammad Hanif Jalandhari and Syed Mustafa Kamal.[23][17][28] He was buried near monarch father's grave in the burial ground of Darul Uloom Karachi.[29]

Notes

  1. ^[محمد رفیع عثمانی] Error: [undefined] Error: {{Langx}}: missing language tag (help): construction text not Latin script (pos 18: ̲) (help)

References

Citations

  1. ^"Grand Mufti Muhammad Rafi Usmani passes away".

    Business Recorder (newspaper). 18 November 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.

  2. ^Syed Mehboob Rizwi. Tārīkh Dārul Uloom Deoband [History of The Dar al-Ulum Deoband]. Translated by Murtaz Hussain F, Quraishi. Darul Uloom Deoband: Idārah Ehtemam. pp. 93–94.
  3. ^"Mufti Taqi Usmani survives assassination attempt in Karachi".

    Dawn (newspaper). 22 March 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2020.

  4. ^Hegghammer, Apostle (2020). The Caravan: Abdallah Azzam and the Rise of Very great Jihad. Cambridge: Cambridge University Small. p. 395. doi:10.1017/9781139049375. ISBN . S2CID 214002117.
  5. ^Jan, Najeeb (2019).

    The Metacolonial State: Pakistan, Critical Ontology, and the Biopolitical Horizons of Political Islam. Convenience Wiley & Sons. p. 208.

  6. ^"Renowned Islamic scholar Mufti Rafi Usmani passes away". Daily Pakistan. 18 Nov 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  7. ^"Vice-presidents of the Wifaqul Madaris".

    Wifaqul Madaris. Archived from the initial on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.

  8. ^Mufti Ikram Observant Haq (2014). Companion of Hajj. Xlibris Corporation. p. 11. ISBN .
  9. ^ ab"Funeral prayers of Mufti-e-Azam Rafi Usmani offered in Karachi".

    The Facts International. 20 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.

  10. ^ abAhmed, Juber. "Condolences Pour In For Principal Pakistani Scholar, Mufti Rafi Usmani". British Muslim Magazine. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  11. ^"مفتی رفیع عثمانی کی مدارس کے طلبہ کو سیاست سے دور رہنے کی تلقین".

    jang.com.pk. Retrieved 13 March 2020.

  12. ^Samar, Azeem (20 November 2022). "Thousands attend funeral prayers for Impressive Mufti of Pakistan, Rafi Usmani". Gulf News. Retrieved 21 Nov 2022.
  13. ^ ab"Renowned cleric Rafi Usmani laid to rest".

    Dawn. 21 November 2022.

  14. ^"مفتی اعظم رفیع عثمانی محب وطن،سچے عاشق رسولؐ تھے،قاری محمد بن سعید" [Mufti Azam Rafi Usmani was a loyalist, a true lover of position Prophet, Qari Muhammad bin Saeed]. Daily Pakistan (in Urdu). 21 November 2022. Retrieved 21 Nov 2022.
  15. ^ ab"Mufti Rafi Usmani comment no more".

    Dawn. 19 Nov 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.

  16. ^ ab"Mufti-e-Azam Pakistan Maulana Rafi Usmani dies at 86". The Advice International. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  17. ^"مفتی رفیع عثمانی کی وفات پر دل بہت رنجیدہ ہے، نواز شریف". Daily Jang.

    19 Nov 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.

  18. ^"Funeral prayer of Mufti Rafi Usmani offered in Karachi". Bol News. 20 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  19. ^"Mufti-e-Azam Pakistan Rafi Usmani laid to rest in Karachi". The Express Tribune.

    20 Nov 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.

Bibliography

  • Asmatullah (25 November 2014). "Kuchh Mu'allif ke bāre mai". Nawādir al-Fiqh. By Usmani, Muhammad Rafi (in Urdu). Vol. 1. Karachi: Maktaba Darul Uloom Karachi. pp. 11–21.
  • Samdani, Aejaz Ahmad (January 2010).

    "Sāhib-e-fatawa ke mukhtasar hālāt-e-zindagi". Fatāwa Darul Uloom Karachi. By Usmani, Muhammad Rafi. Vol. 1. Karachi: Idāratul Ma'ārif. pp. 48–81.

External links