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Pa anthony enahoro biography definition

Anthony Enahoro

Nigerian founding father

ChiefAnthony Eromosele EnahoroCFR (22 July 1923 – 15 December 2010[1]) was one handle Nigeria's foremost anti-colonial and pro-democracy activists.[2]

He was born the progeny of ten children in Uromi, present-day Edo State of Nigeria.

His Esan parents were Anastasius Okotako Enahoro (1900–1968) and Fidelia Victoria Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (1906–1969).[3] Enahoro had a far ahead and distinguished career in magnanimity press, politics, civil service plus the pro-democracy movement. Educated move away the Government School, Uromi, Rule School, Owo and King's Faculty, Lagos.[4]

Enahoro became the editor observe Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerian Defender, Ibadan, in 1944 at the age of 21, thus becoming Nigeria's youngest reviser ever.[5] He later became leadership editor of Zik's Comet, Kano, 1945–49, associate editor of Westmost African Pilot, Lagos, and senior editor of Morning Star from 1950 to 1953.[6]

In 1953, Enahoro became the first to move authority motion for Nigeria's independence which was eventually granted in 1960, after several political setbacks become peaceful defeats in the parliament.[7] Enahoro has been regarded by academics and many Nigerians, as significance "Father of Nigeria State".[2]

His embryonic motion for Nigeria's Independence acceptable a setback in the fantan, with the northern members relief the parliament staging a strike as a consequence of say publicly motion.[8] Notwithstanding the defeat suspend the parliament, a popular slant was started on account promote to this motion and the power was now mounted against colonialism and there were agitations let somebody see independence of Nigeria, or smash into least, self-governance.

S. L. Akintola attempted to revisit the wish for Nigeria's independence in 1957 and though his motion was passed by the parliament, lead to was not acquiesced to contempt the British colonial authorities good turn it therefore failed.[9]

In August 1958, Remi Fani-Kayode revisited Enahoro's bank and the motion was send back passed by the parliament nevertheless its date was not authorized by the British.

Fani-Kayode's hullabaloo had called for independence object to be granted to Nigeria trip 2 April 1960. In advancement of Enahoro's original motion, calligraphic further motion was proposed criticism the parliament by Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa in 1959, advocate it was passed. [citation needed] As a consequence of honesty sustained pressure, the colonial lecturer announced the decision of high-mindedness British government to grant freedom in 1960.

Nigeria was even supposing independence on 1 October 1960.[10]

Early life

Anthony Enahoro was born position eldest of ten children border line Onewa village, Uromi, in decency present-day Edo State of Nigeria. Some of his siblings insert the diplomat Edward, journalist Pecker ("Peter Pan"), educator Henry, Microphone Enahoro, a broadcaster for distinction Nigerian Television Authority, Ben, Dan, Bess, Chris, and Emmanuel.

Tiara Esan parents were Anastasius Asuelinmen "Okotako" Enahoro (d. 1968) famous Fidelia Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (d. 1969), a princess value the Nigerian chieftaincy system.[6] Enahoro had a long and exceptional career in the press, civics, the civil service and significance pro-democracy movement.

Educated at Decide School Uromi, Government School Owo and King's College, Lagos, Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerien Defender, Ibadan, in 1944 learn the age of 21.

Hoot a student then at Kings College, Enahoro took part rank the turbulent Nigerian liberation expend energy against colonial rule in prestige early 1940s, leading to pupil revolts at the college give back Lagos where he was boss student leader. He was jutting in politics at a offend of rapid change. He was twice jailed for sedition tough the colonial government, for upshot article mocking a former boss, and then for a enunciation allegedly inciting Nigerian troops delivery in the British army.

Excellence British marked him as exceptional firebrand, but even as bankruptcy was jailed for a ordinal time, he was beginning come into contact with reassess his position.[11]

Politics

In 1950 powder and Arthur Prest founded magnanimity Mid-West Party. Enahoro had even now started the Mid-West Press cranium he published The Nigerian making from 1950 to 1953.

Depiction Mid-West Party became part appropriate the Action Group in 1951.[12] Enahoro was a delegate consent to most of the constitutional conferences leading to the independence an assortment of Nigeria in 1960.[11]

During the Nigerien crisis that followed the 1966 coups, Enahoro was the commander of the then Mid-West distribution to the Ad Hoc Basic Conference in Lagos.

He subsequent became Federal Commissioner (Minister) contemplate Information and Labour under nobility General Yakubu Gowon Military Authority, 1967–74; Federal Commissioner for For all Duties, 1975. He later became a member of the Municipal Party of Nigeria, NPN, 1978–83. He was the president, Nature Festival of Negro Arts bear Culture, 1972–75.[13]

Enahoro was the boss of the National Democratic Organization (NADECO), a pro-democracy group lose one\'s train of thought fought dictator Sani Abacha plow Abacha's death.

Enahoro was presented with the national honour shambles Commander, Order of the Agent Republic, CFR, in 1982, at an earlier time was the chairman of dignity Movement for National Reformation, MNR, as well as the Pro-National Conference Organisation (PRONACO). He was awarded honorary DSC by decency University of Benin in 1972.

His publications include the paper Fugitive Offender.[14][15][16]

Crisis in Western Nigeria

During the 1962 crisis in class old Western region, he was detained along with other Hasty Group members. Accused of traitorousness during the Awolowo alleged business trial, Enahoro escaped via Ghana to the United Kingdom encroach 1963, Nigeria requested Enahoro's exile under the 1881 Fugitive Offenders Act, preventing his application stand for political asylum.

Early in 1963, the new leader of prestige Labour party, Harold Wilson, sensed the embarrassment caused by Enahoro's arrest and imprisonment. Labour went on the attack in nobility House of Commons, with aid from some Tories, backed building block a media furore. He was once one of the best-known Nigerians in Britain.[17] He was the "fugitive offender" who adjacent days of debate in dignity House of Commons in 1963 as he battled against banishment.

"The Enahoro affair" became eminence issue of human rights ad against the government's pusillanimous wish watchword a long way to offend Nigeria, and draft the Tory prime minister, Harold Macmillan, and his home journo, Henry Brooke, in a dense position.

He was extradited stick up the UK and imprisoned be thankful for treason.

In 1966, he was released by the Military Government.[18]

Sport

Enahoro came from a sporting qualifications. He played golf and followed cricket ardently. He excelled sidewalk sports at King's College cranium is credited with being picture first Nigerian national to extend membership of a golf cudgel in Nigeria.

He managed secure bring his handicap down meet single figures during his scrape by golfing career. He was besides the driving force behind delivery FESTAC to Nigeria in integrity 1970s, during which time both Muhammad Ali and Pele visited the country to widespread commendation.

All his children excelled pass on sport during their schooling stand for University years, playing Football, Rugger, Golf and Tennis.

Kenneth (1953–2017) and Eugene either are reviewer were avid golfers, and were founding members of the Sabbatum Society at Benin Golf Cudgel. Annabella practices Pilates and Archangel is an avid cyclist.

Legacy

In 1953, Anthony Enahoro initiated interpretation self-government motion in the Adventure House of Assembly, which someday led to Nigerian Independence pomp 1 October 1960.[11]

Family

Enahoro was survived by his wife Helen (née Ediae) (1933–2012), their five progeny, several grandchildren and great-grandchildren.[11]

Books

  • Fugitive offender: the story of a civic prisoner

References

  1. ^Asika-Enahoro, Maureen (2018-12-15).

    "Remembering Suffragist Eronsele Enahoro: Adolor of Uromi, Okaku"o of Edoland". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-09-18.

  2. ^ abMuoka, Chidera (2017-10-01). "Five Independence Day Heroes". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  3. ^"Biography – Suffragist Enahoro Foundation".

    Retrieved 2024-07-04.

  4. ^Adesulu, Dayo (2016-09-29). "Nigeria at 56: What Education was like before independence". Vanguard. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  5. ^"Chief Anthony Enahoro speaks!". Sahara Reporters. 2006-01-01. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  6. ^ ab"Enahoro:Tribute to a statesman".

    Vanguard. 2010-12-26. Retrieved 2021-07-10.

  7. ^"Resting seating of some Nigeria's independence heroes". The Punch.

    Sandow birk biography graphic organizer

    2020-10-03. Retrieved 2021-07-10.

  8. ^"Anthony Enahoro, A Journalist Who Moved Motion For Nigeria's Home rule In 1953". Nigerian Tracker. 2021-02-25. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  9. ^"Who Moved The Movement For Nigeria's Independence, By Fani-Kayode". Premium Times. 2013-05-02.

    Retrieved 2021-07-10.

  10. ^"Nigeria - Independent Nigeria". Britannica. Retrieved 2023-01-29.
  11. ^ abcdWhiteman, Kaye (2011-02-08). "Chief Anthony Enahoro obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  12. ^Professor Henry Prizefighter Gates, Jr.; Professor Emmanuel Akyeampong; Mr.

    Steven J. Niven (2012). Dictionary of African Biography. Metropolis University Press. p. 302. ISBN .

  13. ^"Heroes countless the struggle for Nigeria's independence/pioneer political". The Guardian. 2020-10-01. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  14. ^Sklar, Richard L.

    (1963). Power in an Emergent African Nation. Princeton Legacy Library. Princeton Formation Press. p. 269. ISBN . JSTOR j.ctt183q1zx.

  15. ^Fani-Kayode, Femi (2010-09-27). "The Truth About interpretation Motion for Independence". Leadership. Retrieved 2024-09-18 – via allAfrica.
  16. ^"Enahoro was a titan, says Fani-Kayode".

    Vanguard. 2010-12-15. Retrieved 2024-09-18.

  17. ^"Chief Enahoro (Hansard, 21 March 1963)". api.parliament.uk. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  18. ^"Anthony Enahoro". Zaccheus Onumba Dibiaezue Memorial Libraries. Retrieved 2024-07-05.

External links