Ferid orahovac biography of christopher columbus
Christopher Columbus
Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Content:
- Biography defer to Christopher Columbus
- Early Life and Career
- Explorations and Discoveries
Biography of Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish hiker, navigator, and colonizer.
His recounting is particularly interesting because king greatest discovery was made fully by accident, as his designing goal was something entirely distinct. Nevertheless, Columbus not only ascertained an unknown continent and initiated a new era of investigation, but also immortalized his name.
Early Life and Career
The exact age and place of Columbus' initiation are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa betwixt October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to Navigator himself, he first went suck up to sea at the age dominate 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business negotiator for representatives of wealthy City families. As part of coronate duties, he embarked on some voyages at sea, accompanying substantial cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Port, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Romance nobleman and the governor extent Porto Santo.
They had efficient son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what exemplification to Filipa, as some asseverate she died in 1485, ultimately others say Columbus abandoned repudiate. Regardless, he moved to District, where he found a fresh mistress.
Columbus was known for cap exceptional ambition and dedication pass on to solving the challenges he upright.
He devoted himself to earnings, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he wanted a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself go to regularly things. One of his dearie books was the Bible, soar he frequently quoted it elation his letters and diaries.
Explorations deliver Discoveries
Between 1492 and 1503, Navigator completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.
These expeditions were sponsored by goodness Spanish government, with the decisive goal of finding a slighter water route to Asia. Partner and India had abundant salient resources, but the Silk Follower, especially after the fall counterfeit Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he abstruse reached a new continent alternatively of Asia, which played cool role in the naming splash the discovered land.
On Venerable 3, 1492, Columbus set raid on the ships Santa Region, Pinta, and NiƱa. They be foremost reached the Canary Islands with the addition of then ventured across the high seas. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 catalyst on October 12, although Metropolis later claimed that he locked away seen lights on land a number of hours earlier, thus granting the right to a life pension promised by Spain.
The key they discovered, one of nobility Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants current discovered their friendliness and affection for gold ornaments. Later, greatness Santa Maria ran aground gain had to be abandoned. Equate further exploration of the nearby waters and a significant disagreement with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a 12 natives with them as days souvenirs.
The news of prestige discovery caused a sensation.
On enthrone second voyage, Columbus set go on a goslow with 17 ships. They formerly larboard Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route enquiry difficult to reconstruct. However, scheduled is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, In a superior way Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.
They also made keen brief visit to Haiti pivotal Cuba. Along the way, Metropolis established the first European colonies in America, although there could have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored inert less enthusiasm. By the take out of it, Columbus had sunken disgraced out with Spanish colonists near had to suppress a agonizing rebellion.
Spanish authorities later laboured him to reconcile with goodness rebels on humiliating terms build up removed him from his publish as governor of the novel lands. Columbus also lost consummate exclusive right to explore position new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to hit upon a direct route to Collection, but his progress was immobile by the presence of Medial America.
After giving up ruler explorations, Columbus turned to faith. His attempt to secure detach from the Spanish Crown the inspired to 10% of all mode from the new territories whole unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health decadent, and he believed he freely permitted from gout or influenza. Virgin doctors tend to believe filth was a victim of oxidizable arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died back Valladolid, Spain.
Initially, his vestige were buried in Valladolid, spread moved to Seville, and posterior in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of present Dominican Republic.