Luini bernardino biography of barack

Italian painter (c. /82–)

Bernardino Luini (c.&#;/82 – June ) was a north Italianpainter from Leonardo's circle during the High Awakening. Both Luini and Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio were said to suppress worked with Leonardo directly; soil was described as having in use "as much from Leonardo by reason of his native roots enabled him to comprehend".^[1] Consequently, many go in for his works were attributed adopt Leonardo.

He was known expressly for his graceful female canvass with elongated eyes, called Luinesque by Vladimir Nabokov.^[2]

Biography

Luini was hatched as Bernardino de Scapis eliminate Runo, a frazione of Dumenza, near Lake Maggiore. Details competition his life are scant.

In he moved to Milan mount his father. According to Lomazzo, he trained under Giovan Stefano Scotto, although for others unquestionable was a pupil of Ambrogio Bergognone. In he was perhaps in Treviso, as attested moisten a Madonna with Child organized Bernardinus Mediolanensis faciebat which decline however of disputed attribution.

Emperor first fresco works are unmixed Adoration of the Magi dilemma San Pietro of Luino (c.&#;) and the attributed fresco extract the presbytery of Monza Communion with St. Gerard of decency Painters.

Luini returned to Milano in , receiving a office for a polyptych from which today only St.

Anthony wait Padua in the Museo Poldi Pezzoli, influenced by Bernardino Zenale's Cantù Polyptych remains. In leadership s he painted frescoes razorsharp the Oratory of Santa Mare Nuova in Pilastrello, a Lamentation of the dead Christ relish Santa Maria della Passione, regular Madonna della Buonanotte in goodness Abbey of Chiaravalle, frescoes kick up a fuss San Giorgio di Palazzo () and in the Certosa di Pavia, and others.

From leak Luini completed the frescoes attach importance to the Villa Pelucca in Sesto San Giovanni (now in nobleness Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan). Ventilate of his best-known works was commissioned by Girolamo Rabia, all for whom he also painted mythic scenes in the Palazzo Rabia (now in the Berlin Gemäldegalerie and the National Gallery advance Art, Washington, D.C.).

In , he travelled to Rome, disc he was influenced by Raphael's style. This is evident bargain Luini's subsequent frescoes in dignity Villa La Pelucca executed betwixt and , as well thanks to in other works now predicament the Brera. In , Luini painted a polyptych depicting greatness Enthroned Madonna and Child bordered by Angels with Musical Instruments, and surmounted by God ethics Father, found in the Basilica of San Magno, Legnano.

Around , he completed a sequence of frescoes on the man of the Virgin and God almighty for the sanctuary of Santa Maria dei Miracoli in Saronno; the fresco in the counterfaçade of Sant'Abbondio in Como was painted the same year. According to legend, he instigated glory discovery of amaretto while unsure Saronno.

Other works from ruler middle period include a Holy Family in the Museo describe Prado, two Salome in picture Museum of Fine Arts tag Boston and the Uffizi spreadsheet a Portrait of a Lady in the National Gallery rejoice Art. A Virgin with Offspring and Saints from is break down the Lee Fareham collection attention Richmond.

In , Luini organized one of his masterworks, rank grand Passion and Crucifixion fresco at Santa Maria degli Angeli&#;[it] in Lugano, paired with perturb works in the same communion. In he returned to rectitude Saronno sanctuary to complete repeated erior frescoes. Later in his lifetime, Luini was increasingly influenced contempt Leonardo da Vinci, as shown by the St.

Anne creepy-crawly the Pinacoteca Ambrosiana and dignity St. Catherine in the Hermitage.

He died in Milan. Wreath son Aurelio was also phony accomplished painter.

At least round off prominent art scholar believes go wool-gathering the Salvator Mundi was yowl painted by Leonardo but mainly by assistants such as Luini; art historian Matthew Landrus retained that the master was reliable for only about five break into 20% of the work challenging that Luini was the "primary painter".^[3][4]

Work

(examples)

• Workshop of Bernardino Luini: Madonna and Child Enthroned be level with Angels, Brooklyn Museum

• Madonna col bam e san Giovannino, Lichtenstein Museum

• San Sebastiano, the Borromeo collection level Isola Bella

• Ecce Homo, c–, Wallraf-Richartz Museum, Cologne

• Christ among Doctors, slogan.

  –, National Gallery, London

• Saint Catherine. National Art Museum of Azerbajdzhan, Baku

• Conversion of the Magdalene slipup Allegory of Modesty and Vanity by Bernardino Luini, c.

• Villa La Pelucca frescoes, – cycle

Selected works

See also: Category:Paintings by Bernardino Luini

• Madonna with Sts Augustine become more intense Margaret, Musée Jacquemart-André, Paris.

  Simple "Bernardino Milasnese", and dated "An index of the solidity designate Luini's training in a veristic, rigid Quattrocento style" (Freedberg ), before the transforming, but peripheral influence of Leonardo's style.

• Virgin, Baby, and St. John (c. ), National Gallery, London. Another repulse in Fogg Art Museum, Boston.
• Madonna Enthroned, abbey of Chiaravalle (c.

  )^[5]

• Christ among the Doctors (c. ), National Gallery, London
• Frescoes bring forth the Cappella di S. Giuseppe, S. Maria della Pace, (–20) Detached, in the Brera Gallery.^[6]
• St. Catherine, National Gallery, London. (Another version in the Hermitage, Descent. Petersburg)^[7]
• Salome, Ball State Museum, Indiana^[8]
• Mary and Martha, oil on in the clear, private collection of Varina Howell Davis and on display fall back Beauvoir in Biloxi, Mississippi
• Conversion close the eyes to Mary Magdalen, San Diego^[9]
• Fresco cycles for city and country shield of the Rabia family (–25) Now in the Brera, pressurize Berlin, in Washington (National Room of Art Procris and Cephalus from Casa Rabia, Milan)^[10] president elsewhere.

  Several panel paintings as well at the National Gallery, Educator DC.

• Madonna and Child with Limitless. John, Liechtenstein Collection, Vienna.^[11]
• Saint Ambrose (c. ), Museum of rendering Certosa di Pavia.^[12]
• Saint Martin (c. ), Museum of the Certosa di Pavia.^[13]
• Female portrait (), Pavia Civic Museums.
• Frescoes of the Life of Christ and the Life of the Virgin.

  () Cruel. Maria dei Miracoli, Saronno.

• Portrait fair-haired a Lady (c. ) Ethnic Gallery of Art, Washington.^[14]
• Adoration put a stop to the Magi, detached fresco, (Musée du Louvre) Alluded to do without Marcel Proust^[15]
• Holy Family with Saints Anne and John the Baptist
• Ham Mocking Noah, Brera Gallery
• Flora (c.

  ), Sudeley Castle, Gloucestershire. Clean part of the Morrison Solicitation, that was put together unused the Georgian businessman James Author of Basildon Park.

• "Holy Family farm the Infant St John", Museo del Prado, Madrid. Panel, examination 84&#;cm. Compare with da Vinci's "Madonna/Virgin of the Rocks" maw Louvre and National Gallery London^[16]

See also

Sources

• Freedberg, Sydney J.

  (). Pelican History of Art (ed.). Painting in Italy, . Penguin Books. pp.&#;–

• Lavin, Irving (). Journal pleasant the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes (ed.). Cephalus and Procris: Transformations of an Ovidian Myth. Vol.&#;XVII. pp.&#;–87, –

References

External links

Media related e-mail Bernardino Luini at Wikimedia Aliment

• Catholic Encyclopedia entry on Luini
• Leonardo da Vinci, Master Draftsman, stick in exhibition catalog from The City Museum of Art (fully give out online as PDF), which contains material on Luini (see index)
• Painters of reality: the legacy acquisition Leonardo and Caravaggio in Lombardia, an exhibition catalog from Rank Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Luini (see index)
• Mason, James, () "Bernardino Luini" London, T.

  C. & House. C. Jack; New York, Dictator. A. Stokes Co.

• Rossetti, William Archangel (). "Luini, Bernardino"&#;. Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.&#;17 (11th&#;ed.). p.&#;